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10.3390/nu13072129

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34206219!8308267!34206219
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34206219      Nutrients 2021 ; 13 (7): ä
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  • Vitamin D Metabolites and Clinical Outcome in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients #MMPMID34206219
  • Zelzer S; Pruller F; Curcic P; Sloup Z; Holter M; Herrmann M; Mangge H
  • Nutrients 2021[Jun]; 13 (7): ä PMID34206219show ga
  • (1) Background: Vitamin D, a well-established regulator of calcium and phosphate metabolism, also has immune-modulatory functions. An uncontrolled immune response and cytokine storm are tightly linked to fatal courses of COVID-19. The present retrospective study aimed to inves-tigate vitamin D status markers and vitamin D degradation products in a mixed cohort of 148 hospitalized COVID-19 patients with various clinical courses of COVID-19. (2) Methods: The serum concentrations of 25(OH)D(3), 25(OH)D(2), 24,25(OH)(2)D(3), and 25,26(OH)(2)D(3) were determined by a validated liquid-chromatography tandem mass-spectrometry method in leftover serum samples from 148 COVID-19 patients that were admitted to the University Hospital of the Medical Uni-versity of Graz between April and November 2020. Anthropometric and clinical data, as well as outcomes were obtained from the laboratory and hospital information systems. (3) Results: From the 148 patients, 34 (23%) died within 30 days after admission. The frequency of fatal outcomes did not differ between males and females. Non-survivors were significantly older than survivors, had higher peak concentrations of IL-6 and CRP, and required mechanical ventilation more frequently. The serum concentrations of all vitamin D metabolites and the vitamin D metabolite ratio (VMR) did not differ significantly between survivors and non-survivors. Additionally, the need for res-piratory support was unrelated to the serum concentrations of 25(OH)D vitamin D and the two vitamin D catabolites, as well as the VMR. (4) Conclusion: The present results do not support a relevant role of vitamin D for the course and outcome of COVID-19.
  • |*Hospitalization[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Aged, 80 and over[MESH]
  • |Biomarkers/blood[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*blood/*mortality[MESH]
  • |Chromatography, Liquid/methods[MESH]
  • |Ergocalciferols/blood[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Respiration, Artificial/statistics & numerical data[MESH]
  • |Retrospective Studies[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]
  • |Tandem Mass Spectrometry/methods[MESH]
  • |Vitamin D Deficiency/blood[MESH]
  • |Vitamin D/analogs & derivatives/*blood[MESH]


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