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10.1590/1516-3180.2020.0722.R1.2302021

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1590/1516-3180.2020.0722.R1.2302021
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34190873!9615598!34190873
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suck abstract from ncbi

pmid34190873      Sao+Paulo+Med+J 2021 ; 139 (4): 398-404
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  • Could serum total cortisol level at admission predict mortality due to coronavirus disease 2019 in the intensive care unit? A prospective study #MMPMID34190873
  • Guven M; Gultekin H
  • Sao Paulo Med J 2021[Jul]; 139 (4): 398-404 PMID34190873show ga
  • BACKGROUND: Critical diseases usually cause hypercortisolemia via activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the relationship between serum total cortisol level and mortality among coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients in the intensive care unit (ICU), at the time of their admission. DESIGN AND SETTING: Prospective study developed in a pandemic hospital in the city of Sirnak, Turkey. METHODS: We compared the serum total cortisol levels of 285 patients (141 COVID-19-negative patients and 144 COVID-19-positive patients) followed up in the ICU. RESULTS: The median cortisol level of COVID-19-positive patients was higher than that of COVID-19 negative patients (21.84 mug/dl versus 16.47 mug/dl; P < 0.001). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, mortality was associated with higher cortisol level (odds ratio: 1.20; 95% confidence interval: 1.08-1.35; P = 0.001). The cortisol cutoff point was 31 mug/dl (855 nmol/l) for predicting mortality among COVID-19-positive patients (area under the curve 0.932; sensitivity 59%; and specificity 95%). Among the COVID-19 positive patients with cortisol level 31 mug/dl (21%; 30 patients) (32 days versus 19 days; log-rank test P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Very high cortisol levels are associated with severe illness and increased risk of death, among COVID-19 patients in the ICU.
  • |*COVID-19[MESH]
  • |*Hydrocortisone[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System[MESH]
  • |Intensive Care Units[MESH]
  • |Pituitary-Adrenal System[MESH]
  • |Prospective Studies[MESH]


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