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10.1016/j.intimp.2021.107894

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.intimp.2021.107894
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34186280      Int+Immunopharmacol 2021 ; 98 (ä): 107894
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  • The risk factors and related hospitalizations for cases with positive and negative COVID-19 tests: A case-control study #MMPMID34186280
  • Ghanei M; Keyvani H; Haghdoost A; Abolghasemi H; Janbabaei G; Reza Jamshidi H; Hosein Ghazale A; Hassan Saadat S; Gholami Fesharaki M; Raei M
  • Int Immunopharmacol 2021[Sep]; 98 (ä): 107894 PMID34186280show ga
  • BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk factors for hospitalizations of cases with positive and negative COVID-19 tests. METHODS: In this case-control study, the case and control groups consisted of 292 COVID-19 patients and 296 non-COVID-19 patients. Patients who referred to a reference laboratory in Tehran (Iran) in March 2020 were selected and interviewed. The patients were contacted by telephone and data were recorded through a questionnaire. RESULTS: The sample of this study consisted of 588 patients (349 [59%] females, 239 [41%] males) with a mean age of 42 +/- 15. The results of this study showed that comorbidities like diabetes (OR = 7.42), hypertension (OR = 4.85), asthma and respiratory diseases (OR = 5.64) in addition to symptoms including fever (OR = 6.67), chills (OR = 11.2), anorexia (OR = 11.3), dyspnea (OR = 4.8), weakness and lethargy (OR = 5.7) were the most predictive variables for hospitalization of non-COVID-19 cases. Furthermore, demographical variables like male gender (OR = 3.71), high age (>50; OR = 3.12), BMI (>25; OR = 2.37), travel (OR = 2.79), comorbidities including diabetes (OR = 5.26), hypertension (OR = 3.7) and underlying immunosuppressant patients receiving corticosteroid therapy (OR = 3.62) in addition to symptoms like anorexia [OR = 2.55] and dyspnea (OR = 6.99) tend to increase the risk of hospital admission in COVID-19 patients, suggesting their predictive values for hospitalization of COVID-19 patients. CONCLUSION: Our results indicated that different factors tend to increase the odds of hospital admission in patients with positive and negative COVID-19 tests, suggesting their predictive values for hospitalization.
  • |*COVID-19 Testing[MESH]
  • |*Hospitalization[MESH]
  • |Adolescent[MESH]
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Aged, 80 and over[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*diagnosis/mortality/therapy[MESH]
  • |Comorbidity[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Hospital Mortality[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Iran[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Predictive Value of Tests[MESH]
  • |Prognosis[MESH]
  • |Retrospective Studies[MESH]
  • |Risk Assessment[MESH]
  • |Risk Factors[MESH]
  • |Time Factors[MESH]


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