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10.1016/j.micpath.2021.105067

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.micpath.2021.105067
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34175433!8225298!34175433
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34175433      Microb+Pathog 2021 ; 158 (ä): 105067
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  • Daytime variation in SARS-CoV-2 infection and cytokine production #MMPMID34175433
  • Diallo AB; Gay L; Coiffard B; Leone M; Mezouar S; Mege JL
  • Microb Pathog 2021[Sep]; 158 (ä): 105067 PMID34175433show ga
  • S. Ray and A. Reddy recently anticipated the implication of circadian rhythm in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which is the causative agent of the coronavirus disease (Covid-19). In addition to its key role in the regulation of biological functions, the circadian rhythm has been suggested as a regulator of viral infections. Specifically, the time of day of infection was found critical for illness progression, as has been reported for influenza, respiratory syncytial and parainfluenza type 3 viruses. We analyzed circadian rhythm implication in SARS-CoV-2 virus infection of isolated human monocytes, key actor cells in Covid-19 disease, from healthy subjects. The circadian gene expression of BMAL1 and CLOCK genes was investigated with q-RTPCR. Monocytes were infected with SARS-CoV-2 virus strain and viral infection was investigated by One-Step qRT-PCR and immunofluorescence. Interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1beta and IL-10 levels were also measured in supernatants of infected monocytes. Using Cosinor analysis, we showed that BMAL1 and CLOCK transcripts exhibited circadian rhythm in monocytes with an acrophase and a bathyphase at Circadian Time (CT)6 and CT17. After 48 h, the amount of SARS-CoV-2 virus increased in the monocyte infected at CT6 compared to CT17. The high virus amount at CT6 was associated with significant increased release in IL-6, IL-1beta and IL-10 compared to CT17. Our results suggest that time day of SARS-CoV-2 infection affects viral infection and host immune response. They support consideration of circadian rhythm in SARS-CoV-2 disease progression and we propose circadian rhythm as a novel target for managing viral progression.
  • |*COVID-19[MESH]
  • |*SARS-CoV-2[MESH]
  • |Circadian Rhythm[MESH]
  • |Gene Expression[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]


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