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10.1111/trf.16567

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1111/trf.16567
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34151460      Transfusion 2021 ; 61 (9): 2736-2745
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  • Lewis and ABO histo-blood types and the secretor status of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 implicate a role for ABO antibodies in susceptibility to infection with SARS-CoV-2 #MMPMID34151460
  • Matzhold EM; Berghold A; Bemelmans MKB; Banfi C; Stelzl E; Kessler HH; Steinmetz I; Krause R; Wurzer H; Schlenke P; Wagner T
  • Transfusion 2021[Sep]; 61 (9): 2736-2745 PMID34151460show ga
  • BACKGROUND: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) targets the respiratory and gastric epithelium, causing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Tissue antigen expression variations influence host susceptibility to many infections. This study aimed to investigate the closely linked Lewis (FUT3) and ABO histo-blood types, including secretor (FUT2) status, to infections with SARS-CoV-2 and the corresponding severity of COVID-19. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: Patients (Caucasians, n = 338) were genotyped for ABO, FUT3, and FUT2, and compared to a reference population of blood donors (n = 250,298). The association between blood types and severity of COVID-19 was addressed by dividing patients into four categories: hospitalized individuals in general wards, patients admitted to the intensive care unit with and without intubation, and deceased patients. Comorbidities were considered in subsequent analyses. RESULTS: Patients with blood type Lewis (a-b-) or O were significantly less likely to be hospitalized (odds ratio [OR] 0.669, confidence interval [CI] 0.446-0.971, OR 0.710, CI 0.556-0.900, respectively), while type AB was significantly more prevalent in the patient cohort (OR 1.519, CI 1.014-2.203). The proportions of secretors/nonsecretors, and Lewis a+ or Lewis b+ types were consistent between patients and controls. The analyzed blood groups were not associated with the clinical outcome as defined. DISCUSSION: Blood types Lewis (a-b-) and O were found to be protective factors, whereas the group AB is suggested to be a risk factor for COVID-19. The antigens investigated may not be prognostic for disease severity, but a role for ABO isoagglutinins in SARS-CoV-2 infections is strongly suggested.
  • |*ABO Blood-Group System/immunology[MESH]
  • |*Disease Susceptibility[MESH]
  • |*Lewis Blood Group Antigens/immunology[MESH]
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Aged, 80 and over[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/blood/*epidemiology/*etiology[MESH]
  • |Comorbidity[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Host-Pathogen Interactions/immunology[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Odds Ratio[MESH]
  • |Public Health Surveillance[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/*immunology[MESH]


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