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10.3389/fimmu.2021.658428

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3389/fimmu.2021.658428
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34149696      Front+Immunol 2021 ; 12 (ä): 658428
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  • SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Suppresses ACE2 and Type I Interferon Expression in Primary Cells From Macaque Lung Bronchoalveolar Lavage #MMPMID34149696
  • Sui Y; Li J; Venzon DJ; Berzofsky JA
  • Front Immunol 2021[]; 12 (ä): 658428 PMID34149696show ga
  • SARS-CoV-2 virus causes upper and lower respiratory diseases including pneumonia, and in some cases, leads to lethal pulmonary failure. Angiotensin converting enzyme-2 (ACE2), the receptor for cellular entry of SARS-CoV-2 virus, has been shown to protect against severe acute lung failure. Here, we provide evidence that SARS-CoV-2 spike protein S1 reduced the mRNA expression of ACE2 and type I interferons in primary cells of lung bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) from naive rhesus macaques. The expression levels of ACE2 and type I interferons were also found to be correlated with each other, consistent with the recent finding that ACE2 is an interferon-inducible gene. Furthermore, induction of ACE2 and type I interferons by poly I:C, an interferon inducer, was suppressed by S1 protein in primary cells of BAL. These observations suggest that the downregulation of ACE2 and type I interferons induced by S1 protein may directly contribute to SARS-CoV-2-associated lung diseases.
  • |*COVID-19[MESH]
  • |Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid/cytology[MESH]
  • |Interferon Type I/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Macaca mulatta[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]


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