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10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109320

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109320
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34146478      Cell+Rep 2021 ; 35 (13): 109320
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  • Memory B cells targeting SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and their dependence on CD4(+) T cell help #MMPMID34146478
  • Pusnik J; Richter E; Schulte B; Dolscheid-Pommerich R; Bode C; Putensen C; Hartmann G; Alter G; Streeck H
  • Cell Rep 2021[Jun]; 35 (13): 109320 PMID34146478show ga
  • Memory B cells seem to be more durable than antibodies and thus crucial for the long-term immunity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Here we investigate SARS-CoV-2 spike-specific memory B cells and their dependence on CD4(+) T cell help in different settings of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Compared with severely ill individuals, those who recovered from mild COVID-19 develop fewer but functionally superior spike-specific memory B cells. Generation and affinity maturation of these cells is best associated with IL-21(+)CD4(+) T cells in recovered individuals and CD40L(+)CD4(+) T cells in severely ill individuals. The increased activation and exhaustion of memory B cells observed during COVID-19 correlates with CD4(+) T cell functions. Intriguingly, CD4(+) T cells recognizing membrane protein show a stronger association with spike-specific memory B cells than those recognizing spike or nucleocapsid proteins. Overall, we identify CD4(+) T cell subsets associated with the generation of B cell memory during SARS-CoV-2 infection.
  • |Antibodies, Viral/immunology[MESH]
  • |B-Lymphocytes/*immunology[MESH]
  • |CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology[MESH]
  • |CD40 Ligand/immunology/metabolism[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Cross Reactions[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Immunologic Memory[MESH]
  • |Interleukins/immunology/metabolism[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/*immunology[MESH]


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