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10.1183/13993003.00285-2021

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1183/13993003.00285-2021
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34140294!8215505!34140294
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34140294      Eur+Respir+J 2022 ; 59 (1): ä
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  • Rapid, simplified whole blood-based multiparameter assay to quantify and phenotype SARS-CoV-2-specific T-cells #MMPMID34140294
  • Riou C; Schafer G; du Bruyn E; Goliath RT; Stek C; Mou H; Hung D; Wilkinson KA; Wilkinson RJ
  • Eur Respir J 2022[Jan]; 59 (1): ä PMID34140294show ga
  • BACKGROUND: Rapid tests to evaluate severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-specific T-cell responses are urgently needed to decipher protective immunity and aid monitoring vaccine-induced immunity. METHODS: Using a rapid whole blood assay requiring a minimal amount of blood, we measured qualitatively and quantitatively SARS-CoV-2-specific CD4 T-cell responses in 31 healthcare workers using flow cytometry. RESULTS: 100% of COVID-19 convalescent participants displayed a detectable SARS-CoV-2-specific CD4 T-cell response. SARS-CoV-2-responding cells were also detected in 40.9% of participants with no COVID-19-associated symptoms or who tested PCR-negative. Phenotypic assessment indicated that, in COVID-19 convalescent participants, SARS-CoV-2 CD4 responses displayed an early differentiated memory phenotype with limited capacity to produce interferon (IFN)-gamma. Conversely, in participants with no reported symptoms, SARS-CoV-2 CD4 responses were enriched in late differentiated cells, coexpressing IFN-gamma and tumour necrosis factor-alpha and also Granzyme B. CONCLUSIONS: This proof-of-concept study presents a scalable alternative to peripheral blood mononuclear cell-based assays to enumerate and phenotype SARS-CoV-2-responding T-cells, thus representing a practical tool to monitor adaptive immunity due to natural infection or vaccine trials.
  • |*COVID-19[MESH]
  • |*SARS-CoV-2[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Leukocytes, Mononuclear[MESH]
  • |Phenotype[MESH]


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