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10.1038/s41585-021-00481-1 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/s41585-021-00481-1 34131332!8204595!34131332     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Nat+Rev+Urol 2021 ; 18 (10): 611-622 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=34131332|t=2021. 100 years of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin immunotherapy: from cattle to COVID-19 |pdf=|usr=}}{{34131332}} gab.com Text 100 years of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin immunotherapy: from cattle to COVID-19 JO: Nat Rev Urol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34131332 #FOAvip Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) is the most widely used vaccine worldwide and has been used to prevent tuberculosis for a century. BCG also stimulates an anti-tumour immune response, which urologists have harnessed for the treatment of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. A growing body of evidence indicates that BCG offers protection against various non-mycobacterial and viral infections. The non-specific effects of BCG occur via the induction of trained immunity and form the basis for the hypothesis that BCG vaccination could be used to protect against the severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This Perspective article highlights key milestones in the 100-year history of BCG and projects its potential role in the COVID-19 pandemic. Twit Text FOAVip 100 years of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin immunotherapy: from cattle to COVID-19 ????Nat Rev Urol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34131332 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34131332 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|34131332}}</ref> 100 years of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin immunotherapy: from cattle to COVID-19 #MMPMID34131332 Lobo N; Brooks NA; Zlotta AR; Cirillo JD; Boorjian S; Black PC; Meeks JJ; Bivalacqua TJ; Gontero P; Steinberg GD; McConkey D; Babjuk M; Alfred Witjes J; Kamat AM Nat Rev Urol 2021[Oct]; 18 (10): 611-622 PMID34131332show ga Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) is the most widely used vaccine worldwide and has been used to prevent tuberculosis for a century. BCG also stimulates an anti-tumour immune response, which urologists have harnessed for the treatment of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. A growing body of evidence indicates that BCG offers protection against various non-mycobacterial and viral infections. The non-specific effects of BCG occur via the induction of trained immunity and form the basis for the hypothesis that BCG vaccination could be used to protect against the severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This Perspective article highlights key milestones in the 100-year history of BCG and projects its potential role in the COVID-19 pandemic. |*COVID-19 Vaccines[MESH] |Adjuvants, Immunologic/*history[MESH] |Animals[MESH] |BCG Vaccine/*history[MESH] |COVID-19/*prevention & control[MESH] |Cattle[MESH] |History, 19th Century[MESH] |History, 20th Century[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Immunotherapy/*history[MESH]100 years of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin immunotherapy: from cattle to CO(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing