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10.1371/journal.pone.0252687

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1371/journal.pone.0252687
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34115762!8195355!34115762
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34115762      PLoS+One 2021 ; 16 (6): e0252687
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  • Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 virus in saliva using a guanidium based transport medium suitable for RT-PCR diagnostic assays #MMPMID34115762
  • Banik S; Saibire K; Suryavanshi S; Johns G; Chakravorty S; Kwiatkowski R; Alland D; Banada PP
  • PLoS One 2021[]; 16 (6): e0252687 PMID34115762show ga
  • BACKGROUND: Upper respiratory samples used to test for SARS-CoV-2 virus may be infectious and present a hazard during transport and testing. A buffer with the ability to inactivate SARS-CoV-2 at the time of sample collection could simplify and expand testing for COVID-19 to non-conventional settings. METHODS: We evaluated a guanidium thiocyanate-based buffer, eNAT (Copan) as a possible transport and inactivation medium for downstream Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) testing to detect SARS-CoV-2. Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 USA-WA1/2020 in eNAT and in diluted saliva was studied at different incubation times. The stability of viral RNA in eNAT was also evaluated for up to 7 days at room temperature (28 degrees C), refrigerated conditions (4 degrees C) and at 35 degrees C. RESULTS: SARS-COV-2 virus spiked directly in eNAT could be inactivated at >5.6 log10 PFU/ml within a minute of incubation. When saliva was diluted 1:1 in eNAT, no cytopathic effect (CPE) on VeroE6 cells was observed, although SARS-CoV-2 RNA could be detected even after 30 min incubation and after two cell culture passages. A 1:2 (saliva:eNAT) dilution abrogated both CPE and detectable viral RNA after as little as 5 min incubation in eNAT. SARS-CoV-2 RNA from virus spiked at 5X the limit of detection remained positive up to 7 days of incubation in all tested conditions. CONCLUSION: eNAT and similar guanidinium thiocyanate-based media may be of value for transport, stabilization, and processing of clinical samples for RT-PCR based SARS-CoV-2 detection.
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |COVID-19 Nucleic Acid Testing/*methods[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*diagnosis/virology[MESH]
  • |Chlorocebus aethiops[MESH]
  • |Culture Media[MESH]
  • |Guanidine/*pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Healthy Volunteers[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |RNA, Viral/genetics[MESH]
  • |Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/*methods[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/*drug effects/*genetics[MESH]
  • |Saliva/*drug effects/*virology[MESH]
  • |Specimen Handling/*methods[MESH]
  • |Vero Cells[MESH]


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