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10.1038/s41598-021-91231-1

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/s41598-021-91231-1
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34108510      Sci+Rep 2021 ; 11 (1): 12157
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  • Endothelial glycocalyx shields the interaction of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein with ACE2 receptors #MMPMID34108510
  • Targosz-Korecka M; Kubisiak A; Kloska D; Kopacz A; Grochot-Przeczek A; Szymonski M
  • Sci Rep 2021[Jun]; 11 (1): 12157 PMID34108510show ga
  • Endothelial cells (ECs) play a crucial role in the development and propagation of the severe COVID-19 stage as well as multiorgan dysfunction. It remains, however, controversial whether COVID-19-induced endothelial injury is caused directly by the infection of ECs with SARS-CoV-2 or via indirect mechanisms. One of the major concerns is raised by the contradictory data supporting or denying the presence of ACE2, the SARS-CoV-2 binding receptor, on the EC surface. Here, we show that primary human pulmonary artery ECs possess ACE2 capable of interaction with the viral Spike protein (S-protein) and demonstrate the crucial role of the endothelial glycocalyx in the regulation of the S-protein binding to ACE2 on ECs. Using force spectroscopy method, we directly measured ACE2- and glycocalyx-dependent adhesive forces between S-protein and ECs and characterized the nanomechanical parameters of the cells exposed to S-protein. We revealed that the intact glycocalyx strongly binds S-protein but screens its interaction with ACE2. Reduction of glycocalyx layer exposes ACE2 receptors and promotes their interaction with S-protein. These results indicate that the susceptibility of ECs to COVID-19 infection may depend on the glycocalyx condition.
  • |Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Endothelial Cells/*cytology/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Glycocalyx/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Protein Binding[MESH]
  • |Pulmonary Artery/cytology[MESH]


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