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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Curr+Pharm+Biotechnol 2022 ; 23 (7): 959-969 Nephropedia Template TP
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Identification of Novel Drug Candidates for the Inhibition of Catalytic Cleavage Activity of Coronavirus 3CL-like Protease Enzyme #MMPMID34097590
Gurung AB; Al-Anazi KM; Ali MA; Lee J; Farah MA
Curr Pharm Biotechnol 2022[]; 23 (7): 959-969 PMID34097590show ga
BACKGROUND: There has been tremendous pressure on healthcare facilities globally due to the recent emergence of novel coronavirus infection known as COVID-19 and its rapid spread across the continents. The lack of effective therapeutics for the management of the pandemic calls for the discovery of new drugs and vaccines. OBJECTIVE: In the present study, a chemical library was screened for molecules against three coronavirus 3CL-like protease enzymes (SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro, SARS-CoV 3CLpro and MERS-CoV 3CLpro), which are a key player in the viral replication cycle. METHODS: Extensive computational methods such as virtual screening and molecular docking were employed in this study. RESULTS: Two lead molecules, ZINC08825480 (4-bromo-N'-(E)-[1-phenyl-3-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-pyrazol- 4-yl]methylidenebenzene-1-sulfonohydrazide) and ZINC72009942 (N-[[2-[[(3S)-3-methyl-1-piperidyl] methyl]phenyl]methyl]-6-oxo-1-(p-tolyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazine-3-carboxamide), were identified with better affinity with the three target enzymes as compared to the approved antiviral drugs. Both the lead molecules possessed favorable drug-like properties, fit well into the active site pocket close to His- Cys dyad and showed a good number of hydrogen bonds with the backbone as well as side chains of key amino acid residues. CONCLUSION: Thus, the present study offers two novel chemical entities against coronavirus infections which can be validated through various biological assays.
|*COVID-19 Drug Treatment[MESH]
|*Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus[MESH]