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10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00156-5 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00156-5 34090582!ä!34090582 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 227.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 227.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 227.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 227.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 227.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 227.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 227.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 261.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 261.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 261.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 261.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 261.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 261.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 261.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 294.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 294.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Lancet+Psychiatry 2021 ; 8 (8): 663-672 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=34090582|t=2021. Depressive symptoms, mental wellbeing, and substance use among adolescents before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Iceland: a longitudinal, population-based study |pdf=|usr=}}{{34090582}} gab.com Text Depressive symptoms, mental wellbeing, and substance use among adolescents before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Iceland: a longitudinal, population-based study JO: Lancet Psychiatry http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34090582 #FOAvip BACKGROUND: Adolescence represents a crucial developmental period in shaping mental health trajectories. In this study, we investigated the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and substance use during this sensitive developmental stage. METHODS: In this longitudinal, population-based study, surveys were administered to a nationwide sample of 13-18-year-olds in Iceland in October or February in 2016 and 2018, and in October, 2020 (during the COVID-19 pandemic). The surveys assessed depressive symptoms with the Symptom Checklist-90, mental wellbeing with the Short Warwick Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale, and the frequency of cigarette smoking, e-cigarette use, and alcohol intoxication. Demographic data were collected, which included language spoken at home although not ethnicity data. We used mixed effects models to study the effect of gender, age, and survey year on trends in mental health outcomes. FINDINGS: 59 701 survey responses were included; response rates ranged from 63% to 86%. An increase in depressive symptoms (beta 0.57, 95% CI 0.53 to 0.60) and worsened mental wellbeing (beta -0.46, 95% CI -0.49 to -0.42) were observed across all age groups during the pandemic compared with same-aged peers before COVID-19. These outcomes were significantly worse in adolescent girls compared with boys (beta 4.16, 95% CI 4.05 to 4.28, and beta -1.13, 95% CI -1.23 to -1.03, respectively). Cigarette smoking (OR 2.61, 95% CI 2.59 to 2.66), e-cigarette use (OR 2.61, 95% CI 2.59 to 2.64), and alcohol intoxication (OR 2.59, 95% CI 2.56 to 2.64) declined among 15-18-year-olds during COVID-19, with no similar gender differences. INTERPRETATION: Our results suggest that COVID-19 has significantly impaired adolescent mental health. However, the decrease observed in substance use during the pandemic might be an unintended benefit of isolation, and might serve as a protective factor against future substance use disorders and dependence. Population-level prevention efforts, especially for girls, are warranted. FUNDING: Icelandic Research Fund. TRANSLATION: For the Icelandic translation of the abstract see Supplementary Materials section. Twit Text FOAVip Depressive symptoms, mental wellbeing, and substance use among adolescents before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Iceland: a longitudinal, population-based study ????Lancet Psychiatry http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34090582 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34090582 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|34090582}}</ref> Depressive symptoms, mental wellbeing, and substance use among adolescents before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Iceland: a longitudinal, population-based study #MMPMID34090582 Thorisdottir IE; Asgeirsdottir BB; Kristjansson AL; Valdimarsdottir HB; Jonsdottir Tolgyes EM; Sigfusson J; Allegrante JP; Sigfusdottir ID; Halldorsdottir T Lancet Psychiatry 2021[Aug]; 8 (8): 663-672 PMID34090582show ga BACKGROUND: Adolescence represents a crucial developmental period in shaping mental health trajectories. In this study, we investigated the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and substance use during this sensitive developmental stage. METHODS: In this longitudinal, population-based study, surveys were administered to a nationwide sample of 13-18-year-olds in Iceland in October or February in 2016 and 2018, and in October, 2020 (during the COVID-19 pandemic). The surveys assessed depressive symptoms with the Symptom Checklist-90, mental wellbeing with the Short Warwick Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale, and the frequency of cigarette smoking, e-cigarette use, and alcohol intoxication. Demographic data were collected, which included language spoken at home although not ethnicity data. We used mixed effects models to study the effect of gender, age, and survey year on trends in mental health outcomes. FINDINGS: 59 701 survey responses were included; response rates ranged from 63% to 86%. An increase in depressive symptoms (beta 0.57, 95% CI 0.53 to 0.60) and worsened mental wellbeing (beta -0.46, 95% CI -0.49 to -0.42) were observed across all age groups during the pandemic compared with same-aged peers before COVID-19. These outcomes were significantly worse in adolescent girls compared with boys (beta 4.16, 95% CI 4.05 to 4.28, and beta -1.13, 95% CI -1.23 to -1.03, respectively). Cigarette smoking (OR 2.61, 95% CI 2.59 to 2.66), e-cigarette use (OR 2.61, 95% CI 2.59 to 2.64), and alcohol intoxication (OR 2.59, 95% CI 2.56 to 2.64) declined among 15-18-year-olds during COVID-19, with no similar gender differences. INTERPRETATION: Our results suggest that COVID-19 has significantly impaired adolescent mental health. However, the decrease observed in substance use during the pandemic might be an unintended benefit of isolation, and might serve as a protective factor against future substance use disorders and dependence. Population-level prevention efforts, especially for girls, are warranted. FUNDING: Icelandic Research Fund. TRANSLATION: For the Icelandic translation of the abstract see Supplementary Materials section. |*Mental Health[MESH] |Adolescent[MESH] |Age Factors[MESH] |Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale[MESH] |COVID-19/*psychology[MESH] |Depression/*epidemiology[MESH] |Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems/statistics & numerical data[MESH] |Female[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Iceland/epidemiology[MESH] |Longitudinal Studies[MESH] |Male[MESH] |Sex Factors[MESH] |Substance-Related Disorders/*epidemiology[MESH]Depressive symptoms, mental wellbeing, and substance use among adolesc(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing