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10.1007/s00011-021-01473-y

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1007/s00011-021-01473-y
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34086061!8176665!34086061
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34086061      Inflamm+Res 2021 ; 70 (8): 877-889
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  • The role of 5-lipoxygenase in the pathophysiology of COVID-19 and its therapeutic implications #MMPMID34086061
  • Ayola-Serrano NC; Roy N; Fathah Z; Anwar MM; Singh B; Ammar N; Sah R; Elba A; Utt RS; Pecho-Silva S; Rodriguez-Morales AJ; Dhama K; Quraishi S
  • Inflamm Res 2021[Aug]; 70 (8): 877-889 PMID34086061show ga
  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, known as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) causes cytokine release syndrome (CRS), leading to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), acute kidney and cardiac injury, liver dysfunction, and multiorgan failure. Although several studies have discussed the role of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) in viral infections, such as influenzae and SARS, it remains unexplored in the pathophysiology of COVID-19. 5-LOX acts on free arachidonic acid (AA) to form proinflammatory leukotrienes (LTs). Of note, numerous cells involved with COVID-19 (e.g., inflammatory and smooth muscle cells, platelets, and vascular endothelium) widely express leukotriene receptors. Moreover, 5-LOX metabolites induce the release of cytokines (e.g., tumour necrosis factor-alpha [TNF-alpha], interleukin-1alpha [IL-1alpha], and interleukin-1beta [IL-1beta]) and express tissue factor on cell membranes and activate plasmin. Since macrophages, monocytes, neutrophils, and eosinophils can express lipoxygenases, activation of 5-LOX and the subsequent release of LTs may contribute to the severity of COVID-19. This review sheds light on the potential implications of 5-LOX in SARS-CoV-2-mediated infection and the anticipated therapeutic role of 5-LOX inhibitors.
  • |*COVID-19 Drug Treatment[MESH]
  • |*SARS-CoV-2[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Arachidonic Acid/metabolism[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*enzymology/*physiopathology[MESH]
  • |Cytokine Release Syndrome[MESH]
  • |Cytokines/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Inflammation[MESH]
  • |Interleukins/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Leukotrienes/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Lipoxygenase Inhibitors/*pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Treatment Outcome[MESH]


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