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10.2174/1874467214666210601104117

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.2174/1874467214666210601104117
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34077352!ä!34077352

suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34077352      Curr+Mol+Pharmacol 2022 ; 15 (3): 582-588
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  • Evaluation of Dual Inhibitory Effect of Anagliptin, Ramipril and Lisinopril on Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme and DPP-4 Activities #MMPMID34077352
  • Abouelkheir M
  • Curr Mol Pharmacol 2022[]; 15 (3): 582-588 PMID34077352show ga
  • BACKGROUND: We previously tested two angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and two dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors for dual enzyme inhibitory effect. Only two DPP-4 inhibitors, linagliptin and sitagliptin, were able to inhibit ACE. OBJECTIVE: In the present study, we investigated if other inhibitors of ACE or DPP-4 could simultaneously inhibit the activities of both DPP-4 and ACE. METHODS: Forty Sprague Dawley rats were used. The control group received only saline. The other three groups were treated with anagliptin, ramipril, or lisinopril. Two different doses were tested separated with a 6-day drug-free interval. Angiotensin II (Ang II) levels and the activities of ACE and DPP-4 were measured from blood samples at baseline and days 1, 10, and 14. After the oral glucose challenge test, levels of the active form of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) were measured. RESULTS: Regardless of the dose, anagliptin did not show any inhibitory effect on the activity of ACE or Ang II levels. Concerning ramipril and lisinopril, only a high dose of lisinopril was able to produce a modest reduction of the DPP-4 activity but not enough to inhibit the inactivation of GLP-1. CONCLUSION: It seems that while most of the ACE inhibitors cannot affect DPP-4 activity, inhibitors of DPP-4 vary in their effects on ACE activity. The selection of DPP-4 inhibitors under different clinical situations should take into account the action of these drugs on ACE.
  • |*Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |*Lisinopril/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Angiotensin II[MESH]
  • |Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Glucagon-Like Peptide 1[MESH]
  • |Pyrimidines[MESH]
  • |Ramipril/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Rats[MESH]


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