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10.3390/biom11060796

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3390/biom11060796
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34073591!8226817!34073591
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34073591      Biomolecules 2021 ; 11 (6): ä
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  • Lower Gene Expression of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 Receptor in Lung Tissues of Smokers with COVID-19 Pneumonia #MMPMID34073591
  • Lunardi F; Fortarezza F; Vedovelli L; Pezzuto F; Boscolo A; Rossato M; Vettor R; Cattelan AM; Del Vecchio C; Crisanti A; Navalesi P; Gregori D; Calabrese F
  • Biomolecules 2021[May]; 11 (6): ä PMID34073591show ga
  • Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE-2) is the main cell entry receptor for severe acute respiratory syndrome-Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), thus playing a critical role in causing Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The role of smoking habit in the susceptibility to infection is still controversial. In this study we correlated lung ACE-2 gene expression with several clinical/pathological data to explore susceptibility to infection. This is a retrospective observational study on 29 consecutive COVID-19 autopsies. SARS-CoV-2 genome and ACE-2 mRNA expression were evaluated by real-time polymerase chain reaction in lung tissue samples and correlated with several data with focus on smoking habit. Smoking was less frequent in high than low ACE-2 expressors (p = 0.014). A Bayesian regression also including age, gender, hypertension, and virus quantity confirmed that smoking was the most probable risk factor associated with low ACE-2 expression in the model. A direct relation was found between viral quantity and ACE-2 expression (p = 0.028). Finally, high ACE-2 expressors more frequently showed a prevalent pattern of vascular injury than low expressors (p = 0.049). In conclusion, ACE-2 levels were decreased in the lung tissue of smokers with severe COVID-19 pneumonia. These results point out complex biological interactions between SARS-CoV-2 and ACE-2 particularly concerning the aspect of smoking habit and need larger prospective case series and translational studies.
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Aged, 80 and over[MESH]
  • |Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Bayes Theorem[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*pathology/virology[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Lung/*metabolism/pathology[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction[MESH]
  • |Retrospective Studies[MESH]
  • |Risk Factors[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/isolation & purification[MESH]


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