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10.3390/ijerph18105449 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3390/ijerph18105449 34069737!8161406!34069737     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 229.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 263.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 263.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Int+J+Environ+Res+Public+Health 2021 ; 18 (10): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=34069737|t=2021. Alcohol and Tobacco Use in a Tuberculosis Treatment Cohort during South Africa s COVID-19 Sales Bans: A Case Series |pdf=|usr=}}{{34069737}} gab.com Text Alcohol and Tobacco Use in a Tuberculosis Treatment Cohort during South Africa s COVID-19 Sales Bans: A Case Series JO: Int J Environ Res Public Health http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34069737 #FOAvip BACKGROUND: South Africa temporarily banned alcohol and tobacco sales for about 20 weeks during the COVID-19 lockdown. We described changes in alcohol and tobacco consumption after implementation of these restrictions among a small number of participants in a tuberculosis treatment cohort. METHOD: The timeline follow-back procedure and Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence was used to collect monthly alcohol and tobacco use information. We report changes in heavy drinking days (HDD), average amount of absolute alcohol (AA) consumed per drinking day, and cigarettes smoked daily during the alcohol and tobacco ban compared to use prior to the ban. RESULTS: Of the 61 participants for whom we have pre-ban and within-ban alcohol use information, 17 (27.9%) reported within-ban alcohol use. On average, participants reported one less HDD per fortnight (interquartile range (IQR): -4, 1), but their amount of AA consumed increased by 37.4 g per drinking occasion (IQR: -65.9 g, 71.0 g). Of 53 participants who reported pre-ban tobacco use, 17 (32.1%) stopped smoking during the ban. The number of participants smoking >10 cigarettes per day decreased from 8 to 1. CONCLUSIONS: From these observations, we hypothesize that policies restricting alcohol and tobacco availability seem to enable some individuals to reduce their consumption. However, these appear to have little effect on the volume of AA consumed among individuals with more harmful patterns of drinking in the absence of additional behavior change interventions. Twit Text FOAVip Alcohol and Tobacco Use in a Tuberculosis Treatment Cohort during South Africa s COVID-19 Sales Bans: A Case Series ????Int J Environ Res Public Health http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34069737 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34069737 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|34069737}}</ref> Alcohol and Tobacco Use in a Tuberculosis Treatment Cohort during South Africa s COVID-19 Sales Bans: A Case Series #MMPMID34069737 Myers B; Carney T; Rooney J; Malatesta S; White LF; Parry CDH; Bouton TC; Ragan EJ; Horsburgh CR Jr; Warren RM; Jacobson KR Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021[May]; 18 (10): ä PMID34069737show ga BACKGROUND: South Africa temporarily banned alcohol and tobacco sales for about 20 weeks during the COVID-19 lockdown. We described changes in alcohol and tobacco consumption after implementation of these restrictions among a small number of participants in a tuberculosis treatment cohort. METHOD: The timeline follow-back procedure and Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence was used to collect monthly alcohol and tobacco use information. We report changes in heavy drinking days (HDD), average amount of absolute alcohol (AA) consumed per drinking day, and cigarettes smoked daily during the alcohol and tobacco ban compared to use prior to the ban. RESULTS: Of the 61 participants for whom we have pre-ban and within-ban alcohol use information, 17 (27.9%) reported within-ban alcohol use. On average, participants reported one less HDD per fortnight (interquartile range (IQR): -4, 1), but their amount of AA consumed increased by 37.4 g per drinking occasion (IQR: -65.9 g, 71.0 g). Of 53 participants who reported pre-ban tobacco use, 17 (32.1%) stopped smoking during the ban. The number of participants smoking >10 cigarettes per day decreased from 8 to 1. CONCLUSIONS: From these observations, we hypothesize that policies restricting alcohol and tobacco availability seem to enable some individuals to reduce their consumption. However, these appear to have little effect on the volume of AA consumed among individuals with more harmful patterns of drinking in the absence of additional behavior change interventions. |*COVID-19[MESH] |*Tobacco Products[MESH] |*Tuberculosis/drug therapy/epidemiology[MESH] |Communicable Disease Control[MESH] |Ethanol[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |SARS-CoV-2[MESH] |South Africa/epidemiology[MESH]Alcohol and Tobacco Use in a Tuberculosis Treatment Cohort during Sout(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing