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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Berl+J+Soziol 2021 ; 31 (1): 81-100 Nephropedia Template TP
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Nationalpopulismus und Faschismus im historischen Vergleich Zur Aktualitat von Max Webers Herrschaftssoziologie #MMPMID34054208
Bach M
Berl J Soziol 2021[]; 31 (1): 81-100 PMID34054208show ga
The rise of rightwing populism in the last decade, but more recently also the seemingly "authoritarian" measures taken by the state in protection against the COVID-19 pandemic, inspire ever more frequent comparisons with historical fascism. The paper discusses to what extent such a diachronic comparison is empirically and methodologically sound. The analysis is based in Max Weber's concept of "ideal type", which can be used as a tertium comparationis. The concept of "fascist minimum", which systematizes the structural features of fascist movements and regimes, provides a standard of comparison that combines theoretical rigor and empirical substance. Applying the concept of "fascist minimum", the article examines if and to what extent current tendencies of and in German politics deserve to be called "fascist".