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10.1371/journal.pone.0237277 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1371/journal.pone.0237277 34043653!8158986!34043653     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=34043653&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! 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Causal graph analysis of COVID-19 observational data in German districts reveals effects of determining factors on reported case numbers |pdf=|usr=}}{{34043653}} gab.com Text Causal graph analysis of COVID-19 observational data in German districts reveals effects of determining factors on reported case numbers JO: PLoS One http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34043653 #FOAvip Several determinants are suspected to be causal drivers for new cases of COVID-19 infection. Correcting for possible confounders, we estimated the effects of the most prominent determining factors on reported case numbers. To this end, we used a directed acyclic graph (DAG) as a graphical representation of the hypothesized causal effects of the determinants on new reported cases of COVID-19. Based on this, we computed valid adjustment sets of the possible confounding factors. We collected data for Germany from publicly available sources (e.g. Robert Koch Institute, Germany's National Meteorological Service, Google) for 401 German districts over the period of 15 February to 8 July 2020, and estimated total causal effects based on our DAG analysis by negative binomial regression. Our analysis revealed favorable effects of increasing temperature, increased public mobility for essential shopping (grocery and pharmacy) or within residential areas, and awareness measured by COVID-19 burden, all of them reducing the outcome of newly reported COVID-19 cases. Conversely, we saw adverse effects leading to an increase in new COVID-19 cases for public mobility in retail and recreational areas or workplaces, awareness measured by searches for "corona" in Google, higher rainfall, and some socio-demographic factors. Non-pharmaceutical interventions were found to be effective in reducing case numbers. This comprehensive causal graph analysis of a variety of determinants affecting COVID-19 progression gives strong evidence for the driving forces of mobility, public awareness, and temperature, whose implications need to be taken into account for future decisions regarding pandemic management. Twit Text FOAVip Causal graph analysis of COVID-19 observational data in German districts reveals effects of determining factors on reported case numbers ????PLoS One http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34043653 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34043653 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|34043653}}</ref> Causal graph analysis of COVID-19 observational data in German districts reveals effects of determining factors on reported case numbers #MMPMID34043653 Steiger E; Mussgnug T; Kroll LE PLoS One 2021[]; 16 (5): e0237277 PMID34043653show ga Several determinants are suspected to be causal drivers for new cases of COVID-19 infection. Correcting for possible confounders, we estimated the effects of the most prominent determining factors on reported case numbers. To this end, we used a directed acyclic graph (DAG) as a graphical representation of the hypothesized causal effects of the determinants on new reported cases of COVID-19. Based on this, we computed valid adjustment sets of the possible confounding factors. We collected data for Germany from publicly available sources (e.g. Robert Koch Institute, Germany's National Meteorological Service, Google) for 401 German districts over the period of 15 February to 8 July 2020, and estimated total causal effects based on our DAG analysis by negative binomial regression. Our analysis revealed favorable effects of increasing temperature, increased public mobility for essential shopping (grocery and pharmacy) or within residential areas, and awareness measured by COVID-19 burden, all of them reducing the outcome of newly reported COVID-19 cases. Conversely, we saw adverse effects leading to an increase in new COVID-19 cases for public mobility in retail and recreational areas or workplaces, awareness measured by searches for "corona" in Google, higher rainfall, and some socio-demographic factors. Non-pharmaceutical interventions were found to be effective in reducing case numbers. This comprehensive causal graph analysis of a variety of determinants affecting COVID-19 progression gives strong evidence for the driving forces of mobility, public awareness, and temperature, whose implications need to be taken into account for future decisions regarding pandemic management. |*COVID-19/epidemiology/transmission[MESH] |*Models, Biological[MESH] |*Pandemics[MESH] |*SARS-CoV-2[MESH] |Female[MESH] |Germany/epidemiology[MESH] |Humans[MESH]Causal graph analysis of COVID-19 observational data in German distric(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing