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10.1371/journal.pone.0251752 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1371/journal.pone.0251752 34038444!8153428!34038444     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       PLoS+One 2021 ; 16 (5): e0251752 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=34038444|t=2021. Is this time really different? Flight-to-safety and the COVID-19 crisis |pdf=|usr=}}{{34038444}} gab.com Text Is this time really different Flight-to-safety and the COVID-19 crisis JO: PLoS One http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34038444 #FOAvip During periods of market stress, risk-averse investors reallocate their investments from stocks to gold in a bid to hedge risks. Market participants interpret the induced gold price increase as an indication of safe-haven purchases and a signal of increased uncertainty in the general economic and financial conditions, thereby causing higher gold price volatility. The aim of this paper is to analyze whether this flight to safety effect can be observed during the COVID-19 crisis, which is considered to be a one-of-a-kind crisis and obviously of different origin compared to previous (financial) crises. By examining the interactions between the (option-implied) volatilities of the stock market (VIX) and of the gold (GVZ) and oil (OVX) markets, the main findings indicate that there is a granger causality in general between the equity market and the gold as well as the oil market. During the COVID-19 crisis, a stronger influence of the equity market on the oil market can be observed. Based on symmetric causality tests that are typically employed in the literature, this cannot be observed for the gold market. However, once we control for asymmetric causal interactions, we find that positive shocks in VIX cause positive shocks in GVZ. Hence, the typical flight to safety effect, similar to the one observed during other (financial) crises can also be identified for the COVID-19 crisis. The causality between the equity and oil market is triggered by political factors as well as the economic impact of the crisis which induces a sharp drop in demand for oil. Twit Text FOAVip Is this time really different Flight-to-safety and the COVID-19 crisis ????PLoS One http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34038444 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34038444 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|34038444}}</ref> Is this time really different? Flight-to-safety and the COVID-19 crisis #MMPMID34038444 Lowen C; Kchouri B; Lehnert T PLoS One 2021[]; 16 (5): e0251752 PMID34038444show ga During periods of market stress, risk-averse investors reallocate their investments from stocks to gold in a bid to hedge risks. Market participants interpret the induced gold price increase as an indication of safe-haven purchases and a signal of increased uncertainty in the general economic and financial conditions, thereby causing higher gold price volatility. The aim of this paper is to analyze whether this flight to safety effect can be observed during the COVID-19 crisis, which is considered to be a one-of-a-kind crisis and obviously of different origin compared to previous (financial) crises. By examining the interactions between the (option-implied) volatilities of the stock market (VIX) and of the gold (GVZ) and oil (OVX) markets, the main findings indicate that there is a granger causality in general between the equity market and the gold as well as the oil market. During the COVID-19 crisis, a stronger influence of the equity market on the oil market can be observed. Based on symmetric causality tests that are typically employed in the literature, this cannot be observed for the gold market. However, once we control for asymmetric causal interactions, we find that positive shocks in VIX cause positive shocks in GVZ. Hence, the typical flight to safety effect, similar to the one observed during other (financial) crises can also be identified for the COVID-19 crisis. The causality between the equity and oil market is triggered by political factors as well as the economic impact of the crisis which induces a sharp drop in demand for oil. |COVID-19/epidemiology/*pathology/virology[MESH] |Commerce/*economics[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Investments/*economics[MESH]Is this time really different? Flight-to-safety and the COVID-19 crisi(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing