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10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.03.012 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.03.012 34024545!7987506!34024545     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Clin+Nutr+ESPEN 2021 ; 43 (ä): 39-48 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=34024545|t=2021. Strengthening the immunity of the Swiss population with micronutrients: A narrative review and call for action |pdf=|usr=}}{{34024545}} gab.com Text Strengthening the immunity of the Swiss population with micronutrients: A narrative review and call for action JO: Clin Nutr ESPEN http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34024545 #FOAvip BACKGROUND: The enormous health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has refocused attention on measures to optimize immune function and vaccine response. Dietary deficiencies of micronutrients can weaken adaptive immunity. The aim of this review was to examine links between micronutrients, immune function and COVID-19 infection, with a focus on nutritional risks in subgroups of the Swiss population. METHODS: Scoping review on the associations between selected micronutrients (vitamins D and C, iron, selenium, zinc, and n-3 PUFAs) and immunity, with particular reference to the Swiss population. These nutrients were chosen because previous EFSA reviews have concluded they play a key role in immunity. RESULTS: The review discusses the available knowledge on links between sufficient nutrient status, optimal immune function, and prevention of respiratory tract infections. Because of the rapid spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, controlled intervention studies of micronutrients in the context of COVID-19 infection are now underway, but evidence is not yet available to draw conclusions. The anti-inflammatory properties of n-3 PUFAs are well established. In Switzerland, several subgroups of the population are at clear risk of nutrient deficiencies; e.g., older adults, multiple comorbidities, obesity, pregnancy, and institutionalized. Low intakes of n-3 PUFA are present in a large proportion of the population. CONCLUSION: There are clear and strong relationships between micronutrient and n-3 PUFA status and immune function, and subgroups of the Swiss population are at risk for deficient intakes. Therefore, during the COVID-19 pandemic, as a complement to a healthy and balanced diet, it may be prudent to consider supplementation with a combination of moderate doses of Vitamins C and D, as well as of Se, Zn and n-3 PUFA, in risk groups. Twit Text FOAVip Strengthening the immunity of the Swiss population with micronutrients: A narrative review and call for action ????Clin Nutr ESPEN http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34024545 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34024545 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|34024545}}</ref> Strengthening the immunity of the Swiss population with micronutrients: A narrative review and call for action #MMPMID34024545 Berger MM; Herter-Aeberli I; Zimmermann MB; Spieldenner J; Eggersdorfer M Clin Nutr ESPEN 2021[Jun]; 43 (ä): 39-48 PMID34024545show ga BACKGROUND: The enormous health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has refocused attention on measures to optimize immune function and vaccine response. Dietary deficiencies of micronutrients can weaken adaptive immunity. The aim of this review was to examine links between micronutrients, immune function and COVID-19 infection, with a focus on nutritional risks in subgroups of the Swiss population. METHODS: Scoping review on the associations between selected micronutrients (vitamins D and C, iron, selenium, zinc, and n-3 PUFAs) and immunity, with particular reference to the Swiss population. These nutrients were chosen because previous EFSA reviews have concluded they play a key role in immunity. RESULTS: The review discusses the available knowledge on links between sufficient nutrient status, optimal immune function, and prevention of respiratory tract infections. Because of the rapid spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, controlled intervention studies of micronutrients in the context of COVID-19 infection are now underway, but evidence is not yet available to draw conclusions. The anti-inflammatory properties of n-3 PUFAs are well established. In Switzerland, several subgroups of the population are at clear risk of nutrient deficiencies; e.g., older adults, multiple comorbidities, obesity, pregnancy, and institutionalized. Low intakes of n-3 PUFA are present in a large proportion of the population. CONCLUSION: There are clear and strong relationships between micronutrient and n-3 PUFA status and immune function, and subgroups of the Swiss population are at risk for deficient intakes. Therefore, during the COVID-19 pandemic, as a complement to a healthy and balanced diet, it may be prudent to consider supplementation with a combination of moderate doses of Vitamins C and D, as well as of Se, Zn and n-3 PUFA, in risk groups. |*COVID-19 Drug Treatment[MESH] |*Dietary Supplements[MESH] |Anti-Inflammatory Agents/pharmacology/therapeutic use[MESH] |Ascorbic Acid/pharmacology/therapeutic use[MESH] |COVID-19/immunology[MESH] |Comorbidity[MESH] |Fatty Acids, Omega-3/pharmacology/*therapeutic use[MESH] |Female[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Immunologic Factors/pharmacology/*therapeutic use[MESH] |Male[MESH] |Micronutrients/pharmacology/therapeutic use[MESH] |Nutritional Status[MESH] |Pandemics[MESH] |Pregnancy[MESH] |SARS-CoV-2[MESH] |Selenium/pharmacology/therapeutic use[MESH] |Switzerland[MESH] |Trace Elements/pharmacology/*therapeutic use[MESH] |Vitamin D/pharmacology/therapeutic use[MESH] |Vitamins/pharmacology/*therapeutic use[MESH]Strengthening the immunity of the Swiss population with micronutrients(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing