Use my Search Websuite to scan PubMed, PMCentral, Journal Hosts and Journal Archives, FullText. Kick-your-searchterm to multiple Engines kick-your-query now !>

A dictionary by aggregated review articles of nephrology, medicine and the life sciences Your one-stop-run pathway from word to the immediate pdf of peer-reviewed on-topic knowledge.

10.1186/s12889-021-10950-2 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1186/s12889-021-10950-2 34020613!8139542!34020613     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 219.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 253.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       BMC+Public+Health 2021 ; 21 (1): 965 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=34020613|t=2021. Differential impact of non-pharmaceutical public health interventions on COVID-19 epidemics in the United States |pdf=|usr=}}{{34020613}} gab.com Text Differential impact of non-pharmaceutical public health interventions on COVID-19 epidemics in the United States JO: BMC Public Health http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34020613 #FOAvip BACKGROUND: The widespread pandemic of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) poses an unprecedented global health crisis. In the United States (US), different state governments have adopted various combinations of non-pharmaceutical public health interventions (NPIs), such as non-essential business closures and gathering bans, to mitigate the epidemic from February to April, 2020. Quantitative assessment on the effectiveness of NPIs is greatly needed to assist in guiding individualized decision making for adjustment of interventions in the US and around the world. However, the impacts of these approaches remain uncertain. METHODS: Based on the reported cases, the effective reproduction number (R(t)) of COVID-19 epidemic for 50 states in the US was estimated. Measurements on the effectiveness of nine different NPIs were conducted by assessing risk ratios (RRs) between R(t) and NPIs through a generalized linear model (GLM). RESULTS: Different NPIs were found to have led to different levels of reduction in R(t). Stay-at-home contributed approximately 51% (95% CI 46-57%), wearing (face) masks 29% (15-42%), gathering ban (more than 10 people) 19% (14-24%), non-essential business closure 16% (10-21%), declaration of emergency 13% (8-17%), interstate travel restriction 11% (5-16%), school closure 10% (7-14%), initial business closure 10% (6-14%), and gathering ban (more than 50 people) 7% (2-11%). CONCLUSIONS: This retrospective assessment of NPIs on R(t) has shown that NPIs played critical roles on epidemic control in the US in the past several months. The quantitative results could guide individualized decision making for future adjustment of NPIs in the US and other countries for COVID-19 and other similar infectious diseases. Twit Text FOAVip Differential impact of non-pharmaceutical public health interventions on COVID-19 epidemics in the United States ????BMC Public Health http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34020613 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34020613 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|34020613}}</ref> Differential impact of non-pharmaceutical public health interventions on COVID-19 epidemics in the United States #MMPMID34020613 Liu X; Xu X; Li G; Xu X; Sun Y; Wang F; Shi X; Li X; Xie G; Zhang L BMC Public Health 2021[May]; 21 (1): 965 PMID34020613show ga BACKGROUND: The widespread pandemic of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) poses an unprecedented global health crisis. In the United States (US), different state governments have adopted various combinations of non-pharmaceutical public health interventions (NPIs), such as non-essential business closures and gathering bans, to mitigate the epidemic from February to April, 2020. Quantitative assessment on the effectiveness of NPIs is greatly needed to assist in guiding individualized decision making for adjustment of interventions in the US and around the world. However, the impacts of these approaches remain uncertain. METHODS: Based on the reported cases, the effective reproduction number (R(t)) of COVID-19 epidemic for 50 states in the US was estimated. Measurements on the effectiveness of nine different NPIs were conducted by assessing risk ratios (RRs) between R(t) and NPIs through a generalized linear model (GLM). RESULTS: Different NPIs were found to have led to different levels of reduction in R(t). Stay-at-home contributed approximately 51% (95% CI 46-57%), wearing (face) masks 29% (15-42%), gathering ban (more than 10 people) 19% (14-24%), non-essential business closure 16% (10-21%), declaration of emergency 13% (8-17%), interstate travel restriction 11% (5-16%), school closure 10% (7-14%), initial business closure 10% (6-14%), and gathering ban (more than 50 people) 7% (2-11%). CONCLUSIONS: This retrospective assessment of NPIs on R(t) has shown that NPIs played critical roles on epidemic control in the US in the past several months. The quantitative results could guide individualized decision making for future adjustment of NPIs in the US and other countries for COVID-19 and other similar infectious diseases. |*COVID-19[MESH] |*Public Health[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Pandemics[MESH] |Retrospective Studies[MESH] |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]Differential impact of non-pharmaceutical public health interventions (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing