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10.1371/journal.pone.0251661

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1371/journal.pone.0251661
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34019562!8139477!34019562
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34019562      PLoS+One 2021 ; 16 (5): e0251661
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  • Real-life clinical sensitivity of SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR test in symptomatic patients #MMPMID34019562
  • Kortela E; Kirjavainen V; Ahava MJ; Jokiranta ST; But A; Lindahl A; Jaaskelainen AE; Jaaskelainen AJ; Jarvinen A; Jokela P; Kallio-Kokko H; Loginov R; Mannonen L; Ruotsalainen E; Sironen T; Vapalahti O; Lappalainen M; Kreivi HR; Jarva H; Kurkela S; Kekalainen E
  • PLoS One 2021[]; 16 (5): e0251661 PMID34019562show ga
  • BACKGROUND: Understanding the false negative rates of SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR testing is pivotal for the management of the COVID-19 pandemic and it has implications for patient management. Our aim was to determine the real-life clinical sensitivity of SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR. METHODS: This population-based retrospective study was conducted in March-April 2020 in the Helsinki Capital Region, Finland. Adults who were clinically suspected of SARS-CoV-2 infection and underwent SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR testing, with sufficient data in their medical records for grading of clinical suspicion were eligible. In addition to examining the first RT-PCR test of repeat-tested individuals, we also used high clinical suspicion for COVID-19 as the reference standard for calculating the sensitivity of SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR. RESULTS: All 1,194 inpatients (mean [SD] age, 63.2 [18.3] years; 45.2% women) admitted to COVID-19 cohort wards during the study period were included. The outpatient cohort of 1,814 individuals (mean [SD] age, 45.4 [17.2] years; 69.1% women) was sampled from epidemiological line lists by systematic quasi-random sampling. The sensitivity (95% CI) for laboratory confirmed cases (repeat-tested patients) was 85.7% (81.5-89.1%) inpatients; 95.5% (92.2-97.5%) outpatients, 89.9% (88.2-92.1%) all. When also patients that were graded as high suspicion but never tested positive were included in the denominator, the sensitivity (95% CI) was: 67.5% (62.9-71.9%) inpatients; 34.9% (31.4-38.5%) outpatients; 47.3% (44.4-50.3%) all. CONCLUSIONS: The clinical sensitivity of SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR testing was only moderate at best. The relatively high false negative rates of SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR testing need to be accounted for in clinical decision making, epidemiological interpretations, and when using RT-PCR as a reference for other tests.
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |COVID-19 Nucleic Acid Testing/methods/*standards[MESH]
  • |False Negative Reactions[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Random Allocation[MESH]


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