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10.1371/journal.pone.0251799 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1371/journal.pone.0251799 34010353!8133454!34010353     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       PLoS+One 2021 ; 16 (5): e0251799 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=34010353|t=2021. Public parks and the pandemic: How park usage has been affected by COVID-19 policies |pdf=|usr=}}{{34010353}} gab.com Text Public parks and the pandemic: How park usage has been affected by COVID-19 policies JO: PLoS One http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34010353 #FOAvip Public parks serve an important societal function as recreational spaces for diverse communities of people, with well documented physical and mental health benefits. As such, parks may be crucial for how people have handled effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly the increasingly limited recreational opportunities, widespread financial uncertainty, and consequent heightened anxiety. Despite the documented benefits of parks, however, many states have instituted park shutdown orders due to fears that public parks could facilitate SARS-CoV-2 transmission. Here we use geotagged social media data from state, county, and local parks throughout New Jersey to examine whether park visitation increased when the COVID-19 pandemic began and whether park shutdown orders were effective at deterring park usage. We compare park usage during four discrete stages of spring 2020: (1) before the pandemic began, (2) during the beginning of the pandemic, (3) during the New Jersey governor's state-wide park shutdown order, and (4) following the lifting of the shutdown. We find that park visitation increased by 63.4% with the onset of the pandemic. The subsequent park shutdown order caused visitation in closed parks to decline by 76.1% while parks that remained open continued to experience elevated visitation levels. Visitation then returned to elevated pre-shutdown levels when closed parks were allowed to reopen. Altogether, our results indicate that parks continue to provide crucial services to society, particularly in stressful times when opportunities for recreation are limited. Furthermore, our results suggest that policies targeting human behavior can be effective and are largely reversible. As such, we should continue to invest in public parks and to explore the role of parks in managing public health and psychological well-being. Twit Text FOAVip Public parks and the pandemic: How park usage has been affected by COVID-19 policies ????PLoS One http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34010353 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34010353 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|34010353}}</ref> Public parks and the pandemic: How park usage has been affected by COVID-19 policies #MMPMID34010353 Volenec ZM; Abraham JO; Becker AD; Dobson AP PLoS One 2021[]; 16 (5): e0251799 PMID34010353show ga Public parks serve an important societal function as recreational spaces for diverse communities of people, with well documented physical and mental health benefits. As such, parks may be crucial for how people have handled effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly the increasingly limited recreational opportunities, widespread financial uncertainty, and consequent heightened anxiety. Despite the documented benefits of parks, however, many states have instituted park shutdown orders due to fears that public parks could facilitate SARS-CoV-2 transmission. Here we use geotagged social media data from state, county, and local parks throughout New Jersey to examine whether park visitation increased when the COVID-19 pandemic began and whether park shutdown orders were effective at deterring park usage. We compare park usage during four discrete stages of spring 2020: (1) before the pandemic began, (2) during the beginning of the pandemic, (3) during the New Jersey governor's state-wide park shutdown order, and (4) following the lifting of the shutdown. We find that park visitation increased by 63.4% with the onset of the pandemic. The subsequent park shutdown order caused visitation in closed parks to decline by 76.1% while parks that remained open continued to experience elevated visitation levels. Visitation then returned to elevated pre-shutdown levels when closed parks were allowed to reopen. Altogether, our results indicate that parks continue to provide crucial services to society, particularly in stressful times when opportunities for recreation are limited. Furthermore, our results suggest that policies targeting human behavior can be effective and are largely reversible. As such, we should continue to invest in public parks and to explore the role of parks in managing public health and psychological well-being. |COVID-19/*epidemiology/*psychology[MESH] |Exercise[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |New Jersey/epidemiology[MESH] |Pandemics[MESH] |Parks, Recreational/*statistics & numerical data[MESH] |Physical Distancing[MESH] |Public Facilities/*statistics & numerical data[MESH] |Quarantine/psychology[MESH] |Recreation/psychology[MESH] |SARS-CoV-2/isolation & purification[MESH]Public parks and the pandemic: How park usage has been affected by COV(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing