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10.2147/NDT.S311018

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.2147/NDT.S311018
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34007180!8123965!34007180
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34007180      Neuropsychiatr+Dis+Treat 2021 ; 17 (ä): 1413-1421
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  • Psychological Impact of COVID-19, Isolation, and Quarantine: A Cross-Sectional Study #MMPMID34007180
  • Jassim G; Jameel M; Brennan E; Yusuf M; Hasan N; Alwatani Y
  • Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2021[]; 17 (ä): 1413-1421 PMID34007180show ga
  • PURPOSE: The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in mandatory isolation and quarantine. The objective of this study was to describe and compare the psychological impacts of COVID-19 isolation and quarantine. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional retrospective study. Participants were Bahrainis aged >18 years who had undergone either isolation or quarantine. Eligible participants were identified from the COVID-19 contacts (quarantine) and cases (isolation) database of Bahrain. Validated questionnaires for self-reported depression (Center for Epidemiological Studies - depression [CES-D]), posttraumatic stress (Impact of Event Scale - revised [IES-R]), and perceived stigma (Stigma Scale [SS]) were administered. RESULTS: Mean CES-D, IES-R, and SS scores were 16.76+/-5.65, 13.50+/-14.67, and 25.29+/-7.99, respectively. In sum, 40% (205 of 502) of participants showed clinically significant depression, and <20% (98 of 502) had indications of some posttraumatic distress, with greater depression and distress in those isolated than those quarantined. Perceived stigma was reported by 53.4% (268 of 502) of participants, more prominent among those quarantined. Depression and posttraumatic stress scores were significantly higher in females, college students, those with a history of mental health conditions, knowing a COVID-19 fatality, and experiencing social conflict. Age was a significant variable correlated with all three scales, with younger participants indicating more distress, depression, and stigma. Duration of segregation was significantly correlated with CES-D, score showing more depressive symptoms as the duration of isolation increased. Significant predictors were age, sex, history of mental illness, and COVID-19 status. CONCLUSION: Isolated and quarantined individuals reported depression, perceived stigma, and to a lesser extent distress. Psychological interventions identifying and targeting people with different-severity psychological burdens are in urgent need.
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