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10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120701

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120701
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33989748      Int+J+Pharm 2021 ; 603 (ä): 120701
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  • Niclosamide inhalation powder made by thin-film freezing: Multi-dose tolerability and exposure in rats and pharmacokinetics in hamsters #MMPMID33989748
  • Jara MO; Warnken ZN; Sahakijpijarn S; Moon C; Maier EY; Christensen DJ; Koleng JJ; Peters JI; Hackman Maier SD; Williams Iii RO
  • Int J Pharm 2021[Jun]; 603 (ä): 120701 PMID33989748show ga
  • In this work, we have developed and tested a dry powder form of niclosamide made by thin-film freezing (TFF) and administered it by inhalation to rats and hamsters to gather data about its toxicology and pharmacokinetics. Niclosamide, a poorly water-soluble drug, is an interesting drug candidate because it was approved over 60 years ago for use as an anthelmintic medication, but recent studies demonstrated its potential as a broad-spectrum antiviral with pharmacological effect against SARS-CoV-2 infection. TFF was used to develop a niclosamide inhalation powder composition that exhibited acceptable aerosol performance with a fine particle fraction (FPF) of 86.0% and a mass median aerodynamic diameter (MMAD) and geometric standard deviation (GSD) of 1.11 microm and 2.84, respectively. This formulation not only proved to be safe after an acute three-day, multi-dose tolerability and exposure study in rats as evidenced by histopathology analysis, and also was able to achieve lung concentrations above the required IC(90) levels for at least 24 h after a single administration in a Syrian hamster model. To conclude, we successfully developed a niclosamide dry powder inhalation that overcomes niclosamide's limitation of poor oral bioavailability by targeting the drug directly to the primary site of infection, the lungs.
  • |*COVID-19[MESH]
  • |*Niclosamide[MESH]
  • |Administration, Inhalation[MESH]
  • |Aerosols[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Cricetinae[MESH]
  • |Dry Powder Inhalers[MESH]
  • |Freezing[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Particle Size[MESH]
  • |Powders[MESH]
  • |Rats[MESH]


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