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10.1038/s41598-021-89668-5

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/s41598-021-89668-5
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33986418      Sci+Rep 2021 ; 11 (1): 10302
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  • A screen of FDA-approved drugs identifies inhibitors of protein tyrosine phosphatase 4A3 (PTP4A3 or PRL-3) #MMPMID33986418
  • Rivas DR; Dela Cerna MVC; Smith CN; Sampathi S; Patty BG; Lee D; Blackburn JS
  • Sci Rep 2021[May]; 11 (1): 10302 PMID33986418show ga
  • Protein tyrosine phosphatase 4A3 (PTP4A3 or PRL-3) is highly expressed in a variety of cancers, where it promotes tumor cell migration and metastasis leading to poor prognosis. Despite its clinical significance, small molecule inhibitors of PRL-3 are lacking. Here, we screened 1443 FDA-approved drugs for their ability to inhibit the activity of the PRL phosphatase family. We identified five specific inhibitors for PRL-3 as well as one selective inhibitor of PRL-2. Additionally, we found nine drugs that broadly and significantly suppressed PRL activity. Two of these broad-spectrum PRL inhibitors, Salirasib and Candesartan, blocked PRL-3-induced migration in human embryonic kidney cells with no impact on cell viability. Both drugs prevented migration of human colorectal cancer cells in a PRL-3 dependent manner and were selective towards PRLs over other phosphatases. In silico modeling revealed that Salirasib binds a putative allosteric site near the WPD loop of PRL-3, while Candesartan binds a potentially novel targetable site adjacent to the CX(5)R motif. Inhibitor binding at either of these sites is predicted to trap PRL-3 in a closed conformation, preventing substrate binding and inhibiting function.
  • |Cell Line, Tumor[MESH]
  • |Drug Approval/*legislation & jurisprudence[MESH]
  • |Enzyme Inhibitors/*pharmacology[MESH]
  • |HEK293 Cells[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Neoplasm Proteins/*antagonists & inhibitors[MESH]
  • |Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases/*antagonists & inhibitors[MESH]
  • |United States[MESH]


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