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10.1038/s41541-021-00330-7

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/s41541-021-00330-7
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33986287!8119681!33986287
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33986287      NPJ+Vaccines 2021 ; 6 (1): 70
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  • Protein-based antigen presentation platforms for nanoparticle vaccines #MMPMID33986287
  • Nguyen B; Tolia NH
  • NPJ Vaccines 2021[May]; 6 (1): 70 PMID33986287show ga
  • Modern vaccine design has sought a minimalization approach, moving to the isolation of antigens from pathogens that invoke a strong neutralizing immune response. This approach has created safer vaccines but may limit vaccine efficacy due to poor immunogenicity. To combat global diseases such as COVID-19, malaria, and AIDS there is a clear urgency for more effective next-generation vaccines. One approach to improve the immunogenicity of vaccines is the use of nanoparticle platforms that present a repetitive array of antigen on its surface. This technology has been shown to improve antigen presenting cell uptake, lymph node trafficking, and B-cell activation through increased avidity and particle size. With a focus on design, we summarize natural platforms, methods of antigen attachment, and advancements in generating self-assembly that have led to new engineered platforms. We further examine critical parameters that will direct the usage and development of more effective platforms.
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