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10.1186/s41182-021-00324-0 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1186/s41182-021-00324-0 33985579!8117128!33985579     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Trop+Med+Health 2021 ; 49 (1): 38 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=33985579|t=2021. Polarized nature of the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan: associations with population age structure and behaviours |pdf=|usr=}}{{33985579}} gab.com Text Polarized nature of the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan: associations with population age structure and behaviours JO: Trop Med Health http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33985579 #FOAvip BACKGROUND: Although the scale of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic was relatively small in Japan compared with the rest of the world, the polarisation of areas into high- and low-COVID-19-incidence areas was observed among the 47 prefectures. The aims of this study were not only identifying the factors associated with the polarised COVID-19 pandemic in Japan but also discussing effective preventive measures. METHODS: This was an ecological study using online survey data which was cross-sectionally conducted by the author. A total of 6000 respondents who resided in 10 low- and 10 high-COVID-19 incidence prefectures, with a wide gap in terms of COVID-19 incidence, in Japan were recruited. Data on COVID-19 cases and geodemographic information were obtained from official government sites. Statistical analyses were conducted to compare variables between the two areas and age groups. RESULTS: This study revealed that that age influenced people's behaviours and perceptions, except one behaviour of 'wearing facemasks'. The major factors significantly associated with the cumulative number of COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people were 'commuting by private automobile' (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 0.444; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.394-0.501), 'commuting by public transportation' (AOR, 6.813; 95% CI, 5.567-8.336), 'washing hands' (AOR, 1.233; 95% CI, 1.005-1.511), 'opening windows regularly' (AOR, 1.248; 95% CI, 1.104-1.412), 'avoiding crowded places (AOR, 0.757; 95% CI, 0.641-0.893), 'non-scheduled visits to drinking places' (AOR, 1.212; 95% CI, 1.054-1.392) and 'perceived risk of contracting COVID-19' (AOR, 1.380; 95% CI, 1.180-1.612). These factors were strongly associated with age groups. CONCLUSIONS: Effective preventive measures for COVID-19 transmission can be developed by understanding the characteristics of populated areas, such as public transportation infrastructure and younger people's movements and behaviours in relation to the population age structure to contain the current epidemic and protect the most vulnerable elderly people. Twit Text FOAVip Polarized nature of the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan: associations with population age structure and behaviours ????Trop Med Health http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33985579 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33985579 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|33985579}}</ref> Polarized nature of the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan: associations with population age structure and behaviours #MMPMID33985579 Okumura J Trop Med Health 2021[May]; 49 (1): 38 PMID33985579show ga BACKGROUND: Although the scale of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic was relatively small in Japan compared with the rest of the world, the polarisation of areas into high- and low-COVID-19-incidence areas was observed among the 47 prefectures. The aims of this study were not only identifying the factors associated with the polarised COVID-19 pandemic in Japan but also discussing effective preventive measures. METHODS: This was an ecological study using online survey data which was cross-sectionally conducted by the author. A total of 6000 respondents who resided in 10 low- and 10 high-COVID-19 incidence prefectures, with a wide gap in terms of COVID-19 incidence, in Japan were recruited. Data on COVID-19 cases and geodemographic information were obtained from official government sites. Statistical analyses were conducted to compare variables between the two areas and age groups. RESULTS: This study revealed that that age influenced people's behaviours and perceptions, except one behaviour of 'wearing facemasks'. The major factors significantly associated with the cumulative number of COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people were 'commuting by private automobile' (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 0.444; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.394-0.501), 'commuting by public transportation' (AOR, 6.813; 95% CI, 5.567-8.336), 'washing hands' (AOR, 1.233; 95% CI, 1.005-1.511), 'opening windows regularly' (AOR, 1.248; 95% CI, 1.104-1.412), 'avoiding crowded places (AOR, 0.757; 95% CI, 0.641-0.893), 'non-scheduled visits to drinking places' (AOR, 1.212; 95% CI, 1.054-1.392) and 'perceived risk of contracting COVID-19' (AOR, 1.380; 95% CI, 1.180-1.612). These factors were strongly associated with age groups. CONCLUSIONS: Effective preventive measures for COVID-19 transmission can be developed by understanding the characteristics of populated areas, such as public transportation infrastructure and younger people's movements and behaviours in relation to the population age structure to contain the current epidemic and protect the most vulnerable elderly people. äPolarized nature of the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan: associations with (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing