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10.1016/j.ymthe.2021.05.005

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.ymthe.2021.05.005
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33984520!8110335!33984520
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33984520      Mol+Ther 2021 ; 29 (8): 2424-2440
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  • Plant-derived exosomal microRNAs inhibit lung inflammation induced by exosomes SARS-CoV-2 Nsp12 #MMPMID33984520
  • Teng Y; Xu F; Zhang X; Mu J; Sayed M; Hu X; Lei C; Sriwastva M; Kumar A; Sundaram K; Zhang L; Park JW; Chen SY; Zhang S; Yan J; Merchant ML; Zhang X; McClain CJ; Wolfe JK; Adcock RS; Chung D; Palmer KE; Zhang HG
  • Mol Ther 2021[Aug]; 29 (8): 2424-2440 PMID33984520show ga
  • Lung inflammation is a hallmark of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In this study, we show that mice develop inflamed lung tissue after being administered exosomes released from the lung epithelial cells exposed to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Nsp12 and Nsp13 (exosomes(Nsp12Nsp13)). Mechanistically, we show that exosomes(Nsp12Nsp13) are taken up by lung macrophages, leading to activation of nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) and the subsequent induction of an array of inflammatory cytokines. Induction of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-6, and IL-1beta from exosomes(Nsp12Nsp13)-activated lung macrophages contributes to inducing apoptosis in lung epithelial cells. Induction of exosomes(Nsp12Nsp13)-mediated lung inflammation was abolished with ginger exosome-like nanoparticle (GELN) microRNA (miRNA aly-miR396a-5p. The role of GELNs in inhibition of the SARS-CoV-2-induced cytopathic effect (CPE) was further demonstrated via GELN aly-miR396a-5p- and rlcv-miR-rL1-28-3p-mediated inhibition of expression of Nsp12 and spike genes, respectively. Taken together, our results reveal exosomes(Nsp12Nsp13) as potentially important contributors to the development of lung inflammation, and GELNs are a potential therapeutic agent to treat COVID-19.
  • |A549 Cells[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Cell Line[MESH]
  • |Cell Line, Tumor[MESH]
  • |Chlorocebus aethiops[MESH]
  • |Cytokines/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Epithelial Cells/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Exosomes/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Interleukin-6/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Macrophages, Alveolar/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Mice[MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL[MESH]
  • |MicroRNAs/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |NF-kappa B/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Plants/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Pneumonia/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/pathogenicity[MESH]
  • |Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism[MESH]
  • |U937 Cells[MESH]


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