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10.1503/cmaj.210673

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1503/cmaj.210673
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33980499!8177936!33980499
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33980499      CMAJ 2021 ; 193 (22): E793-E800
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  • Short-term antibody response after 1 dose of BNT162b2 vaccine in patients receiving hemodialysis #MMPMID33980499
  • Goupil R; Benlarbi M; Beaubien-Souligny W; Nadeau-Fredette AC; Chatterjee D; Goyette G; Gunaratnam L; Lamarche C; Tom A; Finzi A; Suri RS
  • CMAJ 2021[May]; 193 (22): E793-E800 PMID33980499show ga
  • BACKGROUND: Patients receiving in-centre hemodialysis are at high risk of exposure to SARS-CoV-2 and death if infected. One dose of the BNT162b2 SARS-CoV-2 vaccine is efficacious in the general population, but responses in patients receiving hemodialysis are uncertain. METHODS: We obtained serial plasma from patients receiving hemodialysis and health care worker controls before and after vaccination with 1 dose of the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine, as well as convalescent plasma from patients receiving hemodialysis who survived COVID-19. We measured anti-receptor binding domain (RBD) immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels and stratified groups by evidence of previous SARS-CoV-2 infection. RESULTS: Our study included 154 patients receiving hemodialysis (135 without and 19 with previous SARS-CoV-2 infection), 40 controls (20 without and 20 with previous SARS-CoV-2 infection) and convalescent plasma from 16 patients. Among those without previous SARS-CoV-2 infection, anti-RBD IgG was undetectable at 4 weeks in 75 of 131 (57%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 47% to 65%) patients receiving hemodialysis, compared with 1 of 20 (5%, 95% CI 1% to 23%) controls (p < 0.001). No patient with nondetectable levels at 4 weeks developed anti-RBD IgG by 8 weeks. Results were similar in non-immunosuppressed and younger individuals. Three patients receiving hemodialysis developed severe COVID-19 after vaccination. Among those with previous SARS-CoV-2 infection, median anti-RBD IgG levels at 8 weeks in patients receiving hemodialysis were similar to controls at 3 weeks (p = 0.3) and to convalescent plasma (p = 0.8). INTERPRETATION: A single dose of BNT162b2 vaccine failed to elicit a humoral immune response in most patients receiving hemodialysis without previous SARS-CoV-2 infection, even after prolonged observation. In those with previous SARS-CoV-2 infection, the antibody response was delayed. We advise that patients receiving hemodialysis be prioritized for a second BNT162b2 dose at the recommended 3-week interval.
  • |*Renal Dialysis[MESH]
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Viral/biosynthesis/*blood[MESH]
  • |BNT162 Vaccine[MESH]
  • |COVID-19 Vaccines/*immunology[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/immunology[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Immunoglobulin G/biosynthesis/*blood[MESH]
  • |Immunoglobulin M/biosynthesis/blood[MESH]
  • |Kidney Failure, Chronic/therapy[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Risk Factors[MESH]
  • |Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/immunology[MESH]
  • |Time Factors[MESH]


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