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10.1080/08830185.2021.1925267

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1080/08830185.2021.1925267
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33978550      Int+Rev+Immunol 2022 ; 41 (4): 448-463
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  • Tapping the immunological imprints to design chimeric SARS-CoV-2 vaccine for elderly population #MMPMID33978550
  • Biswas A; Mandal RS; Chakraborty S; Maiti G
  • Int Rev Immunol 2022[]; 41 (4): 448-463 PMID33978550show ga
  • The impact of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 disease susceptibility varies depending on the age and health status of an individual. Currently, there are more than 140 COVID-19 vaccines under development. However, the challenge will be to induce an effective immune response in the elderly population. Analysis of B cell epitopes indicates the minor role of the stalk domain of spike protein in viral neutralization due to low surface accessibility. Nevertheless, the accumulation of mutations in the receptor-binding domain (RBD) might reduce the vaccine efficacy in all age groups. We also propose the concept of chimeric vaccines based on the co-expression of SARS-CoV-2 spike and influenza hemagglutinin (HA) and matrix protein 1 (M1) proteins to generate chimeric virus-like particles (VLP). This review discusses the possible approaches by which influenza-specific memory repertoire developed during the lifetime of the elderly populations can converge to mount an effective immune response against the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein with the possibilities of designing single vaccines for COVID-19 and influenza. HighlightsImmunosenescence aggravates COVID-19 symptoms in elderly individuals.Low immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in elderly population.Tapping the memory T and B cell repertoire in elderly can enhance vaccine efficiency.Chimeric vaccines can mount effective immune response against COVID-19 in elderly.Chimeric vaccines co-express SARS-CoV-2 spike and influenza HA and M1 proteins.
  • |*COVID-19/prevention & control[MESH]
  • |*Influenza, Human/prevention & control[MESH]
  • |*Viral Vaccines/chemistry/genetics[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |COVID-19 Vaccines/genetics[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/genetics[MESH]


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