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10.1038/s41590-021-00942-0

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/s41590-021-00942-0
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33976430!ä!33976430

suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33976430      Nat+Immunol 2021 ; 22 (7): 820-828
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  • RIG-I triggers a signaling-abortive anti-SARS-CoV-2 defense in human lung cells #MMPMID33976430
  • Yamada T; Sato S; Sotoyama Y; Orba Y; Sawa H; Yamauchi H; Sasaki M; Takaoka A
  • Nat Immunol 2021[Jul]; 22 (7): 820-828 PMID33976430show ga
  • Efficient immune responses against viral infection are determined by sufficient activation of nucleic acid sensor-mediated innate immunity(1,2). Coronavirus disease 2019, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), remains an ongoing global pandemic. It is an urgent challenge to clarify the innate recognition mechanism to control this virus. Here we show that retinoic acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) sufficiently restrains SARS-CoV-2 replication in human lung cells in a type I/III interferon (IFN)-independent manner. RIG-I recognizes the 3' untranslated region of the SARS-CoV-2 RNA genome via the helicase domains, but not the C-terminal domain. This new mode of RIG-I recognition does not stimulate its ATPase, thereby aborting the activation of the conventional mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein-dependent pathways, which is in accordance with lack of cytokine induction. Nevertheless, the interaction of RIG-I with the viral genome directly abrogates viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase mediation of the first step of replication. Consistently, genetic ablation of RIG-I allows lung cells to produce viral particles that expressed the viral spike protein. By contrast, the anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity was restored by all-trans retinoic acid treatment through upregulation of RIG-I protein expression in primary lung cells derived from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thus, our findings demonstrate the distinctive role of RIG-I as a restraining factor in the early phase of SARS-CoV-2 infection in human lung cells.
  • |A549 Cells[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Cell Line[MESH]
  • |Cell Line, Tumor[MESH]
  • |Chlorocebus aethiops[MESH]
  • |DEAD Box Protein 58/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Dogs[MESH]
  • |HEK293 Cells[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Interferon Lambda[MESH]
  • |Interferon Type I/immunology[MESH]
  • |Interferons/immunology[MESH]
  • |Lung/*immunology/virology[MESH]
  • |Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells[MESH]
  • |Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/immunology[MESH]
  • |RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase/immunology[MESH]
  • |Receptors, Immunologic/*immunology[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Sf9 Cells[MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction/immunology[MESH]
  • |Vero Cells[MESH]


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