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10.1016/j.ijmmb.2020.10.014

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.ijmmb.2020.10.014
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suck abstract from ncbi

pmid33966856      Indian+J+Med+Microbiol 2021 ; 39 (2): 147-153
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  • Profile of co-infections & secondary infections in COVID-19 patients at a dedicated COVID-19 facility of a tertiary care Indian hospital: Implication on antimicrobial resistance #MMPMID33966856
  • Khurana S; Singh P; Sharad N; Kiro VV; Rastogi N; Lathwal A; Malhotra R; Trikha A; Mathur P
  • Indian J Med Microbiol 2021[Apr]; 39 (2): 147-153 PMID33966856show ga
  • BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has raised concerns over secondary infections because it has limited treatment options and empiric antimicrobial treatment poses serious risks of aggravating antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Studies have shown that COVID-19 patients are predisposed to develop secondary infections. This study was conducted to ascertain the prevalence and profiles of co- & secondary infections in patients at the COVID-19 facility in North India. METHODS: We studied the profile of pathogens isolated from 290 clinical samples. Bacterial and fungal pathogens were identified, and antimicrobial susceptibility was determined by the Vitek2(R) system. Additionally, respiratory samples were tested for any viral/atypical bacterial co-infections and the presence of AMR genes by FilmArray test. The clinical and outcome data of these patients were also recorded for demographic and outcome measures analyses. RESULTS: A total of 151 (13%) patients had secondary infections, and most got infected within the first 14 days of hospital admission. Patients aged >50 years developed severe symptoms (p?=?0.0004) and/or had a fatal outcome (p?=?0.0005). In-hospital mortality was 33%.K.pneumoniae (33.3%) was the predominant pathogen, followed by A. baumannii (27.1%). The overall resistance was up to 84%.Majority of the organisms were multidrug-resistant (MDR) harbouring MDR genes. CONCLUSION: A high rate of secondary infections with resistant pathogens in COVID-19 patients highlights the importance of antimicrobial stewardship programs focussing on supporting the optimal selection of empiric treatment and rapid-de-escalation, based on culture reports.
  • |*SARS-CoV-2[MESH]
  • |Adolescent[MESH]
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Aged, 80 and over[MESH]
  • |COVID-19 Drug Treatment[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*epidemiology/mortality[MESH]
  • |Child[MESH]
  • |Child, Preschool[MESH]
  • |Coinfection/drug therapy/*epidemiology/mortality[MESH]
  • |Drug Resistance, Microbial[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Hospital Mortality[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Infant[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Tertiary Healthcare[MESH]


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