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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Immunity 2021 ; 54 (6): 1200-1218.e9 Nephropedia Template TP
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Uncoupling of macrophage inflammation from self-renewal modulates host recovery from respiratory viral infection #MMPMID33951416
Zhu B; Wu Y; Huang S; Zhang R; Son YM; Li C; Cheon IS; Gao X; Wang M; Chen Y; Zhou X; Nguyen Q; Phan AT; Behl S; Taketo MM; Mack M; Shapiro VS; Zeng H; Ebihara H; Mullon JJ; Edell ES; Reisenauer JS; Demirel N; Kern RM; Chakraborty R; Cui W; Kaplan MH; Zhou X; Goldrath AW; Sun J
Immunity 2021[Jun]; 54 (6): 1200-1218.e9 PMID33951416show ga
Tissue macrophages self-renew during homeostasis and produce inflammatory mediators upon microbial infection. We examined the relationship between proliferative and inflammatory properties of tissue macrophages by defining the impact of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway, a central regulator of self-renewal, in alveolar macrophages (AMs). Activation of beta-catenin by Wnt ligand inhibited AM proliferation and stemness, but promoted inflammatory activity. In a murine influenza viral pneumonia model, beta-catenin-mediated AM inflammatory activity promoted acute host morbidity; in contrast, AM proliferation enabled repopulation of reparative AMs and tissue recovery following viral clearance. Mechanistically, Wnt treatment promoted beta-catenin-HIF-1alpha interaction and glycolysis-dependent inflammation while suppressing mitochondrial metabolism and thereby, AM proliferation. Differential HIF-1alpha activities distinguished proliferative and inflammatory AMs in vivo. This beta-catenin-HIF-1alpha axis was conserved in human AMs and enhanced HIF-1alpha expression associated with macrophage inflammation in COVID-19 patients. Thus, inflammatory and reparative activities of lung macrophages are regulated by beta-catenin-HIF-1alpha signaling, with implications for the treatment of severe respiratory diseases.