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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 215.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Perspect+Psychiatr+Care 2022 ; 58 (1): 114-123 Nephropedia Template TP
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The effect of anxiety on nicotine dependence among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic #MMPMID33938566
Ayran G; Kose S; Kucukoglu S; Aytekin Ozdemir A
Perspect Psychiatr Care 2022[Jan]; 58 (1): 114-123 PMID33938566show ga
PURPOSE: This study investigated the effect of anxiety on nicotine dependence among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. DESIGN AND METHODS: This was a descriptive and correlational study. The sample consisted of 503 university students in Turkey. Data were collected online using a demographic characteristics form, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND). FINDINGS: FTND scores differed by gender, family type, and grade level, while STAI scores differed by gender, income, and region of residence (p < 0.05). Fifty-one percent of the participants had moderate anxiety, while 65.2% had low nicotine dependence. FTND and STAI mean scores were strongly correlated (p < 0.05). PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: The higher the anxiety, the higher the nicotine dependence among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic.