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10.1016/j.jvacx.2021.100098

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.jvacx.2021.100098
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33937741      Vaccine+X 2021 ; 8 (ä): 100098
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  • Unbiased interrogation of memory B cells from convalescent COVID-19 patients reveals a broad antiviral humoral response targeting SARS-CoV-2 antigens beyond the spike protein #MMPMID33937741
  • DiMuzio JM; Heimbach BC; Howanski RJ; Dowling JP; Patel NB; Henriquez N; Nicolescu C; Nath M; Polley A; Bingaman JL; Smith T; Harman BC; Robinson MK; Morin MJ; Nikitin PA
  • Vaccine X 2021[Aug]; 8 (ä): 100098 PMID33937741show ga
  • Patients who recover from SARS-CoV-2 infections produce antibodies and antigen-specific T cells against multiple viral proteins. Here, an unbiased interrogation of the anti-viral memory B cell repertoire of convalescent patients has been performed by generating large, stable hybridoma libraries and screening thousands of monoclonal antibodies to identify specific, high-affinity immunoglobulins (Igs) directed at distinct viral components. As expected, a significant number of antibodies were directed at the Spike (S) protein, a majority of which recognized the full-length protein. These full-length Spike specific antibodies included a group of somatically hypermutated IgMs. Further, all but one of the six COVID-19 convalescent patients produced class-switched antibodies to a soluble form of the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of S protein. Functional properties of anti-Spike antibodies were confirmed in a pseudovirus neutralization assay. Importantly, more than half of all of the antibodies generated were directed at non-S viral proteins, including structural nucleocapsid (N) and membrane (M) proteins, as well as auxiliary open reading frame-encoded (ORF) proteins. The antibodies were generally characterized as having variable levels of somatic hypermutations (SHM) in all Ig classes and sub-types, and a diversity of V(L) and V(H) gene usage. These findings demonstrated that an unbiased, function-based approach towards interrogating the COVID-19 patient memory B cell response may have distinct advantages relative to genomics-based approaches when identifying highly effective anti-viral antibodies directed at SARS-CoV-2.
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