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10.3389/fimmu.2021.638446

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3389/fimmu.2021.638446
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33936053      Front+Immunol 2021 ; 12 (ä): 638446
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  • Involvement of Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinase 4 and Interferon Regulatory Factor 5 in the Immunopathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Implications for the Treatment of COVID-19 #MMPMID33936053
  • Stoy N
  • Front Immunol 2021[]; 12 (ä): 638446 PMID33936053show ga
  • Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4) and interferon regulatory factor 5 (IRF5) lie sequentially on a signaling pathway activated by ligands of the IL-1 receptor and/or multiple TLRs located either on plasma or endosomal membranes. Activated IRF5, in conjunction with other synergistic transcription factors, notably NF-kappaB, is crucially required for the production of proinflammatory cytokines in the innate immune response to microbial infection. The IRAK4-IRF5 axis could therefore have a major role in the induction of the signature cytokines and chemokines of the hyperinflammatory state associated with severe morbidity and mortality in COVID-19. Here a case is made for considering IRAK4 or IRF5 inhibitors as potential therapies for the "cytokine storm" of COVID-19.
  • |COVID-19 Drug Treatment[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*immunology/metabolism/physiopathology[MESH]
  • |Chemokines/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Cytokine Release Syndrome/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Cytokines/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Interferon Regulatory Factors/*antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases/*antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction/genetics/immunology[MESH]


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