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10.1016/j.contraception.2021.04.022

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.contraception.2021.04.022
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33932400      Contraception 2021 ; 104 (3): 289-295
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  • Greasing the wheels: The impact of COVID-19 on US physician attitudes and practices regarding medication abortion #MMPMID33932400
  • Karlin J; Sarnaik S; Holt K; Dehlendorf C; Joffe C; Steinauer J
  • Contraception 2021[Sep]; 104 (3): 289-295 PMID33932400show ga
  • OBJECTIVE: To explore US provider perspectives about self-sourced medication abortion and how their attitudes and clinic practices changed in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. STUDY DESIGN: We conducted a multi-method study of survey and interview data. We performed 40 baseline interviews and surveys in spring 2019 and 36 follow-up surveys and ten interviews one year later. We compared pre- and post-Likert scale responses of provider views on the importance of different aspects of standard medication abortion assessment and evaluation (e.g., related to ultrasounds and blood-typing). We performed content analysis of the follow-up interviews using deductive-inductive analysis. RESULTS: Survey results revealed that clinics substantially changed their medication abortion protocols in response to COVID-19, with more than half increasing their gestational age limits and introducing telemedicine for follow-up of a medication abortion. Interview analysis suggested that physicians were more supportive of self-sourced medication abortion in response to changing clinic protocols that decreased in-clinic assessment and evaluation for medication abortion, and as a result of physicians' altered assessments of risk in the context of COVID-19. Having evidence already in place that supported these practice changes made the implementation of new protocols more efficient, while working in a state with restrictive abortion policies thwarted the flexibility of clinics to adapt to changes in standards of care. CONCLUSION: This exploratory study reveals that the COVID-19 pandemic has altered clinical assessment of risk and has shifted practice towards a less medicalized model. Further work to facilitate person-centered abortion information and care can build on initial modifications in response to the pandemic. IMPLICATIONS: COVID-19 has shifted clinician perception of risk and has catalyzed a change in clinical protocols for medication abortion. However, state laws and policies that regulate medication abortion limit physician ability to respond to changes in risk assessment.
  • |*Attitude of Health Personnel[MESH]
  • |Abortifacient Agents/*therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Abortion, Induced/*methods/*trends[MESH]
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Aftercare/methods/trends[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*prevention & control[MESH]
  • |Clinical Protocols[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Health Policy[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Interviews as Topic[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Physicians/*psychology[MESH]
  • |Practice Patterns, Physicians'/*trends[MESH]
  • |Risk Assessment[MESH]
  • |Self Administration[MESH]
  • |Surveys and Questionnaires[MESH]


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