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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid3392016      J+Biol+Chem 1988 ; 263 (21): 10337-43
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  • Extracellular nucleotides mediate Ca2+ fluxes in J774 macrophages by two distinct mechanisms #MMPMID3392016
  • Greenberg S; Di Virgilio F; Steinberg TH; Silverstein SC
  • J Biol Chem 1988[Jul]; 263 (21): 10337-43 PMID3392016show ga
  • We have studied the effects of extracellular nucleotides on the cytosolic free calcium concentration [( Ca2+]i) in J774 macrophages using quin2 and indo-1 as indicator dyes. Micromolar quantities of ATP induced a biphasic increase in [Ca2+]i: a rapid and transient increase (peak I) which was due to mobilization of Ca2+ from intracellular stores and a second more sustained elevation (peak II) due to influx of extracellular Ca2+. The sustained peak II elevation had two components, a "low threshold" (1 microM ATP) response which saturated at 10-50 microM ATP and a "high threshold" response, apparent at [ATP] greater than 100 microM. The latter component was not seen with nucleotides other than ATP and correlated with an ATP-induced generalized increase in plasma membrane permeability. A variant J774 cell line was isolated which does not demonstrate this ATP-induced increase in plasma membrane permeability; nevertheless, it demonstrated both the release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores and the low threshold component of the Ca2+ influx across the plasma membrane in response to nucleoside di- and triphosphates. Several lines of evidence indicate that the fully ionized (i.e. free acid) forms of nucleoside di- and triphosphates were the ligands that mediated these increases in [Ca2+]i. These data show that extracellular nucleotides mediate Ca2+ fluxes by two distinct mechanisms in J774 cells. In one, the rise in [Ca2+]i is due to release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores and Ca2+ influx across the plasma membrane. This response is elicited preferentially by the free acid forms of purine and pyrimidine nucleoside di- and triphosphates. In the other, the rise in [Ca2+]i reflects a more generalized increase in plasma membrane permeability and is elicited by ATP4- only.
  • |Adenosine Triphosphate/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Calcium/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Cell Line[MESH]
  • |Cell Membrane/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Kinetics[MESH]
  • |Macrophages/drug effects/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Magnesium/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Mice[MESH]
  • |Platelet Activating Factor/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Ribonucleotides/*pharmacology[MESH]


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