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10.17219/acem/130358 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.17219/acem/130358 33913263!ä!33913263 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 235.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 269.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Adv+Clin+Exp+Med 2021 ; 30 (4): 441-447 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=33913263|t=2021. Standardization of the ultrasound examination of the masseter muscle with size-independent calculation of records |pdf=|usr=}}{{33913263}} gab.com Text Standardization of the ultrasound examination of the masseter muscle with size-independent calculation of records JO: Adv Clin Exp Med http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33913263 #FOAvip BACKGROUND: As ultrasonography provides objective parameters and values, it is a reliable method of examining the structure and dimensions of the masseter muscle. Although the method is well known, there is no standardization in clinical examination and data analysis yet. OBJECTIVES: The study aimed to measure masseter muscle thickness in designated areas to establish the most repeatable and clinically applicable method of ultrasound examination, and to assess differences in measurements in designated areas for clinical purposes by devising the size-independent parameter. The size-independent parameter may potentially be more clinically applicable than distance records, which are affected by the size of the subject. MATERIAL AND METHODS: An ultrasound examination of 124 masseter muscles was performed. Axial examination in 3 horizontal regions (lower, middle and upper) and coronal examination in 2 vertical regions (proximal and distal) was carried out. Masseter muscle thickness was measured in every designated area when relaxed (muscle at rest (RMT)) and with clenched teeth (contracted muscle (CMT)). A morphological independent functional index of thickness difference (FITD) was calculated. RESULTS: The study revealed very high statistical differences between RMT and CMT (p < 0.0001) in all designated areas but with location variations. Masseter muscle thickness significantly differed depending on the examined area and transducer projection. CONCLUSIONS: The ultrasound study showed that masseter muscle thickness significantly differs depending on the examined area. The authors emphasize the necessity to examine the masseter muscle in specified areas with both coronal and axial projections to achieve objective and repeatable examination. Notable clinical value is assigned to FITD, which is independent from the morphological dimensions of the muscle. Twit Text FOAVip Standardization of the ultrasound examination of the masseter muscle with size-independent calculation of records ????Adv Clin Exp Med http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33913263 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33913263 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|33913263}}</ref> Standardization of the ultrasound examination of the masseter muscle with size-independent calculation of records #MMPMID33913263 Gawriolek K; Klatkiewicz T; Przystanska A; Maciejewska-Szaniec Z; Gedrange T; Czajka-Jakubowska A Adv Clin Exp Med 2021[Apr]; 30 (4): 441-447 PMID33913263show ga BACKGROUND: As ultrasonography provides objective parameters and values, it is a reliable method of examining the structure and dimensions of the masseter muscle. Although the method is well known, there is no standardization in clinical examination and data analysis yet. OBJECTIVES: The study aimed to measure masseter muscle thickness in designated areas to establish the most repeatable and clinically applicable method of ultrasound examination, and to assess differences in measurements in designated areas for clinical purposes by devising the size-independent parameter. The size-independent parameter may potentially be more clinically applicable than distance records, which are affected by the size of the subject. MATERIAL AND METHODS: An ultrasound examination of 124 masseter muscles was performed. Axial examination in 3 horizontal regions (lower, middle and upper) and coronal examination in 2 vertical regions (proximal and distal) was carried out. Masseter muscle thickness was measured in every designated area when relaxed (muscle at rest (RMT)) and with clenched teeth (contracted muscle (CMT)). A morphological independent functional index of thickness difference (FITD) was calculated. RESULTS: The study revealed very high statistical differences between RMT and CMT (p < 0.0001) in all designated areas but with location variations. Masseter muscle thickness significantly differed depending on the examined area and transducer projection. CONCLUSIONS: The ultrasound study showed that masseter muscle thickness significantly differs depending on the examined area. The authors emphasize the necessity to examine the masseter muscle in specified areas with both coronal and axial projections to achieve objective and repeatable examination. Notable clinical value is assigned to FITD, which is independent from the morphological dimensions of the muscle. |*Masseter Muscle/diagnostic imaging[MESH] |Reference Standards[MESH]Standardization of the ultrasound examination of the masseter muscle w(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing