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10.1177/08901171211011352 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1177/08901171211011352 33902343!ä!33902343 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Am+J+Health+Promot 2021 ; 35 (7): 991-996 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=33902343|t=2021. Face Mask Use During the COVID-19 Outbreak: How Did Educated Brazilians Behave?|pdf=|usr=}}{{33902343}} gab.com Text Face Mask Use During the COVID-19 Outbreak: How Did Educated Brazilians Behave JO: Am J Health Promot http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33902343 #FOAvip PURPOSE: To describe Brazilians' behavior regarding face mask use and health literacy during the COVID-19 pandemic before and after the Ministry of Health of Brazil formal recommendation. DESIGN: Cross-sectional surveys using a web-based questionnaire. Participants were recruited via snowball techniques. SETTING: Sao Paulo state, the urban epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil at the time of the study. PARTICIPANTS: 2.203 clicks to the survey link and 1.223 surveys completed (55.5% response rate). However, only 1118 surveys were considered after the exclusion criteria (>18 years-old and consent). MEASURES: Demographics, educational status, COVID-19-related symptoms (headache, cough, sore throat, rhinorrhea, fever, asthenia, diarrhea, dyspnea, nausea, vomiting, vertigo, anosmia, and ageusia), and face mask use. ANALYSIS: Self-reports of COVID-19 symptoms were categorized as dichotomous variables (Cohen's h = 0.94). Pearson Chi-square test evaluated differences between T1 and T2 and logistic multiple regression analyzed odds-ratio for the presence of symptoms and independent variables. RESULTS: Face mask use increased from 43.60% in T1 to 90.52% in T2 (P < .0001) as the pandemic went on. Health literacy also changed within 2 weeks and people started to assume everybody should use face masks (62.93% in T1 vs 94.12% in T2; P < .0001; ES = 0.29) during outside activities (43.60% in T1 vs 90.52% in T2; P < .0001; ES = 0.39). Self-reports of face mask use were associated with fewer self-reports of COVID-19 symptoms (OR = 0.65, P = .01, 95% CI 0.48; 0.88). CONCLUSION: Face mask use was already high among educated Brazilians before the formal recommendation by the authorities. This may have contributed to fewer self-reports of COVID-19-related symptoms. Twit Text FOAVip Face Mask Use During the COVID-19 Outbreak: How Did Educated Brazilians Behave ????Am J Health Promot http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33902343 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=33902343 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|33902343}}</ref> Face Mask Use During the COVID-19 Outbreak: How Did Educated Brazilians Behave? #MMPMID33902343 Fernandes DE; Riguetti MTP; Kirsztajn GM Am J Health Promot 2021[Sep]; 35 (7): 991-996 PMID33902343show ga PURPOSE: To describe Brazilians' behavior regarding face mask use and health literacy during the COVID-19 pandemic before and after the Ministry of Health of Brazil formal recommendation. DESIGN: Cross-sectional surveys using a web-based questionnaire. Participants were recruited via snowball techniques. SETTING: Sao Paulo state, the urban epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil at the time of the study. PARTICIPANTS: 2.203 clicks to the survey link and 1.223 surveys completed (55.5% response rate). However, only 1118 surveys were considered after the exclusion criteria (>18 years-old and consent). MEASURES: Demographics, educational status, COVID-19-related symptoms (headache, cough, sore throat, rhinorrhea, fever, asthenia, diarrhea, dyspnea, nausea, vomiting, vertigo, anosmia, and ageusia), and face mask use. ANALYSIS: Self-reports of COVID-19 symptoms were categorized as dichotomous variables (Cohen's h = 0.94). Pearson Chi-square test evaluated differences between T1 and T2 and logistic multiple regression analyzed odds-ratio for the presence of symptoms and independent variables. RESULTS: Face mask use increased from 43.60% in T1 to 90.52% in T2 (P < .0001) as the pandemic went on. Health literacy also changed within 2 weeks and people started to assume everybody should use face masks (62.93% in T1 vs 94.12% in T2; P < .0001; ES = 0.29) during outside activities (43.60% in T1 vs 90.52% in T2; P < .0001; ES = 0.39). Self-reports of face mask use were associated with fewer self-reports of COVID-19 symptoms (OR = 0.65, P = .01, 95% CI 0.48; 0.88). CONCLUSION: Face mask use was already high among educated Brazilians before the formal recommendation by the authorities. This may have contributed to fewer self-reports of COVID-19-related symptoms. |*COVID-19[MESH] |*Masks[MESH] |Adolescent[MESH] |Brazil/epidemiology[MESH] |Cross-Sectional Studies[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Pandemics[MESH]Face Mask Use During the COVID-19 Outbreak: How Did Educated Brazilian(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing