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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Elife 2021 ; 10 (ä): ä Nephropedia Template TP
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High infectiousness immediately before COVID-19 symptom onset highlights the importance of continued contact tracing #MMPMID33899740
Hart WS; Maini PK; Thompson RN
Elife 2021[Apr]; 10 (ä): ä PMID33899740show ga
BACKGROUND: Understanding changes in infectiousness during SARS-COV-2 infections is critical to assess the effectiveness of public health measures such as contact tracing. METHODS: Here, we develop a novel mechanistic approach to infer the infectiousness profile of SARS-COV-2-infected individuals using data from known infector-infectee pairs. We compare estimates of key epidemiological quantities generated using our mechanistic method with analogous estimates generated using previous approaches. RESULTS: The mechanistic method provides an improved fit to data from SARS-CoV-2 infector-infectee pairs compared to commonly used approaches. Our best-fitting model indicates a high proportion of presymptomatic transmissions, with many transmissions occurring shortly before the infector develops symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: High infectiousness immediately prior to symptom onset highlights the importance of continued contact tracing until effective vaccines have been distributed widely, even if contacts from a short time window before symptom onset alone are traced. FUNDING: Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC).