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10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.032150

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.032150
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33878893!8240491!33878893
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33878893      Stroke 2021 ; 52 (7): 2422-2426
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  • Transcranial Doppler in Acute COVID-19 Infection: Unexpected Associations #MMPMID33878893
  • Ziai WC; Cho SM; Johansen MC; Ergin B; Bahouth MN
  • Stroke 2021[Jul]; 52 (7): 2422-2426 PMID33878893show ga
  • BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Stroke may complicate coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection based on clinical hypercoagulability. We investigated whether transcranial Doppler ultrasound has utility for identifying microemboli and clinically relevant cerebral blood flow velocities (CBFVs) in COVID-19. METHODS: We performed transcranial Doppler for a consecutive series of patients with confirmed or suspected COVID-19 infection admitted to 2 intensive care units at a large academic center including evaluation for microembolic signals. Variables specific to hypercoagulability and blood flow including transthoracic echocardiography were analyzed as a part of routine care. RESULTS: Twenty-six patients were included in this analysis, 16 with confirmed COVID-19 infection. Of those, 2 had acute ischemic stroke secondary to large vessel occlusion. Ten non-COVID stroke patients were included for comparison. Two COVID-negative patients had severe acute respiratory distress syndrome and stroke due to large vessel occlusion. In patients with COVID-19, relatively low CBFVs were observed diffusely at median hospital day 4 (interquartile range, 3-9) despite low hematocrit (29.5% [25.7%-31.6%]); CBFVs in comparable COVID-negative stroke patients were significantly higher compared with COVID-positive stroke patients. Microembolic signals were not detected in any patient. Median left ventricular ejection fraction was 60% (interquartile range, 60%-65%). CBFVs were correlated with arterial oxygen content, and C-reactive protein (Spearman rho=0.28 [P=0.04]; 0.58 [P<0.001], respectively) but not with left ventricular ejection fraction (rho=-0.18; P=0.42). CONCLUSIONS: In this cohort of critically ill patients with COVID-19 infection, we observed lower than expected CBFVs in setting of low arterial oxygen content and low hematocrit but not associated with suppression of cardiac output.
  • |*Blood Flow Velocity[MESH]
  • |*Cerebrovascular Circulation[MESH]
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Blood Gas Analysis[MESH]
  • |Brain/blood supply/*diagnostic imaging[MESH]
  • |C-Reactive Protein/metabolism[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*diagnostic imaging/physiopathology[MESH]
  • |Case-Control Studies[MESH]
  • |Critical Illness[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Ischemic Stroke/*diagnostic imaging/physiopathology[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Oxygen/blood[MESH]
  • |Respiratory Distress Syndrome/diagnostic imaging/physiopathology[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]
  • |Stroke Volume/physiology[MESH]


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