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10.1111/fcp.12683

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1111/fcp.12683
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33876439!8250758!33876439
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33876439      Fundam+Clin+Pharmacol 2021 ; 35 (6): 1141-1158
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  • Chronic use of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockers and mortality in COVID-19: A multicenter prospective cohort and literature review #MMPMID33876439
  • Gault N; Esposito-Farese M; Revest M; Inamo J; Cabie A; Polard E; Hulot JS; Ghosn J; Chirouze C; Deconinck L; Diehl JL; Poissy J; Epaulard O; Lefevre B; Piroth L; De Montmollin E; Oziol E; Etienne M; Laouenan C; Rossignol P; Costagliola D; Vidal-Petiot E
  • Fundam Clin Pharmacol 2021[Dec]; 35 (6): 1141-1158 PMID33876439show ga
  • AIMS: The role of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) blockers on the course of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is debated. We assessed the association between chronic use of RAAS blockers and mortality among inpatients with COVID-19 and explored reasons for discrepancies in the literature. METHODS AND RESULTS: We included adult hypertensive patients from a prospective nationwide cohort of 3512 inpatients with COVID-19 up to June 30, 2020. Cox proportional hazard models with various adjustment or propensity weighting methods were used to estimate the hazard ratios (HR) of 30-day mortality for chronic users versus non-users of RAAS blockers. We analyzed data of 1160 hypertensive patients: 719 (62%) were male and 777 (67%) were older than 65 years. The main comorbidities were diabetes (n = 416, 36%), chronic cardiac disease (n = 401, 35%), and obesity (n = 340, 29%); 705 (61%) received oxygen therapy. We recorded 135 (11.6%) deaths within 30 days of diagnosis. We found no association between chronic use of RAAS blockers and mortality (unadjusted HR = 1.13, 95% CI [0.8-1.6]; propensity inverse probability treatment weighted HR = 1.09 [0.86-1.39]; propensity standardized mortality ratio weighted HR = 1.08 [0.79-1.47]). Our comprehensive review of previous studies highlighted that significant associations were mostly found in unrestricted populations with inappropriate adjustment, or with biased in-hospital exposure measurement. CONCLUSION: Our results do not support previous concerns regarding these drugs, nor a potential protective effect as reported in previous poorly designed studies and meta-analyses. RAAS blockers should not be discontinued during the pandemic, while in-hospital management of these drugs will be clarified by randomized trials. NCT04262921.
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Aged, 80 and over[MESH]
  • |Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers/*adverse effects[MESH]
  • |Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors/*adverse effects[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*mortality[MESH]
  • |Cohort Studies[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |France[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Hypertension[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Pandemics[MESH]
  • |Propensity Score[MESH]
  • |Prospective Studies[MESH]


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