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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 300.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Lancet+Reg+Health+Eur 2021 ; 3 (ä): 100038 Nephropedia Template TP
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Infection and transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in London care homes reporting no cases or outbreaks of COVID-19: Prospective observational cohort study, England 2020 #MMPMID33870248
Jeffery-Smith A; Dun-Campbell K; Janarthanan R; Fok J; Crawley-Boevey E; Vusirikala A; Fernandez Ruiz De Olano E; Sanchez Perez M; Tang S; Rowland TA; Wynne-Evans E; Bell A; Patel B; Amin-Chowdhury Z; Aiano F; Paranthaman K; Ma T; Saavedra-Campos M; Ellis J; Lackenby A; Whitaker H; Myers R; Hoschler K; Brown K; Ramsay ME; Shetty N; Chow JY; Ladhani S; Zambon M
Lancet Reg Health Eur 2021[Apr]; 3 (ä): 100038 PMID33870248show ga
BACKGROUND: Care homes have been disproportionately affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. We investigated the potential role of asymptomatic infection and silent transmission in London care homes that reported no cases of COVID-19 during the first wave of the pandemic. METHODS: Five care homes with no cases and two care homes reporting a single case of COVID-19 (non-outbreak homes) were investigated with nasal swabbing for SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR and serology for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies five weeks later. Whole genome sequencing (WGS) was performed on RT-PCR positive samples. Serology results were compared with those of six care homes with recognised outbreaks. FINDINGS: Across seven non-outbreak homes, 718 (387 staff, 331 residents) individuals had a nasal swab and 651 (386 staff, 265 residents) had follow-up serology. Sixteen individuals (13 residents, 3 staff) in five care homes with no reported cases were RT-PCR positive (care home positivity rates, 0 to 7.6%) compared to 13 individuals (3.0 and 10.8% positivity) in two homes reporting a single case.Seropositivity across these seven homes varied between 10.7-56.5%, with four exceeding community seroprevalence in London (14.8%). Seropositivity rates for staff and residents correlated significantly (r(s) 0.84, [95% CI 0.51-0.95] p <0.001) across the 13 homes. WGS identified multiple introductions into some homes and silent transmission of a single lineage between staff and residents in one home. INTERPRETATION: We found high rates of asymptomatic infection and transmission even in care homes with no COVID-19 cases. The higher seropositivity rates compared to RT-PCR positivity highlights the true extent of the silent outbreak. FUNDING: PHE.