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10.1126/sciimmunol.abi6950

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1126/sciimmunol.abi6950
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33858945      Sci+Immunol 2021 ; 6 (58): ä
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  • Distinct antibody and memory B cell responses in SARS-CoV-2 naive and recovered individuals following mRNA vaccination #MMPMID33858945
  • Goel RR; Apostolidis SA; Painter MM; Mathew D; Pattekar A; Kuthuru O; Gouma S; Hicks P; Meng W; Rosenfeld AM; Dysinger S; Lundgreen KA; Kuri-Cervantes L; Adamski S; Hicks A; Korte S; Oldridge DA; Baxter AE; Giles JR; Weirick ME; McAllister CM; Dougherty J; Long S; D'Andrea K; Hamilton JT; Betts MR; Luning Prak ET; Bates P; Hensley SE; Greenplate AR; Wherry EJ
  • Sci Immunol 2021[Apr]; 6 (58): ä PMID33858945show ga
  • Novel mRNA vaccines for SARS-CoV-2 have been authorized for emergency use. Despite their efficacy in clinical trials, data on mRNA vaccine-induced immune responses are mostly limited to serological analyses. Here, we interrogated antibody and antigen-specific memory B cells over time in 33 SARS-CoV-2 naive and 11 SARS-CoV-2 recovered subjects. SARS-CoV-2 naive individuals required both vaccine doses for optimal increases in antibodies, particularly for neutralizing titers against the B.1.351 variant. Memory B cells specific for full-length spike protein and the spike receptor binding domain (RBD) were also efficiently primed by mRNA vaccination and detectable in all SARS-CoV-2 naive subjects after the second vaccine dose, though the memory B cell response declined slightly with age. In SARS-CoV-2 recovered individuals, antibody and memory B cell responses were significantly boosted after the first vaccine dose; however, there was no increase in circulating antibodies, neutralizing titers, or antigen-specific memory B cells after the second dose. This robust boosting after the first vaccine dose strongly correlated with levels of pre-existing memory B cells in recovered individuals, identifying a key role for memory B cells in mounting recall responses to SARS-CoV-2 antigens. Together, our data demonstrated robust serological and cellular priming by mRNA vaccines and revealed distinct responses based on prior SARS-CoV-2 exposure, whereby COVID-19 recovered subjects may only require a single vaccine dose to achieve peak antibody and memory B cell responses. These findings also highlight the utility of defining cellular responses in addition to serologies and may inform SARS-CoV-2 vaccine distribution in a resource-limited setting.
  • |*COVID-19 Vaccines[MESH]
  • |*Vaccines, Synthetic[MESH]
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Neutralizing/immunology[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Viral/blood/*immunology[MESH]
  • |B-Lymphocytes/*immunology[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |RNA, Messenger[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/immunology[MESH]
  • |Vaccination[MESH]
  • |Young Adult[MESH]


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