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10.1080/21645515.2021.1908058

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1080/21645515.2021.1908058
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33857399!8381816!33857399
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33857399      Hum+Vaccin+Immunother 2021 ; 17 (9): 2851-2862
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  • Countries with high deaths due to flu and tuberculosis demonstrate lower COVID-19 mortality: roles of vaccinations #MMPMID33857399
  • Pathak S; Jolly MK; Nandi D
  • Hum Vaccin Immunother 2021[Sep]; 17 (9): 2851-2862 PMID33857399show ga
  • Deaths due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic vary (3-1681 deaths/million and mortality rates 0.71-14.54%) and are far greater in some countries compared to others. This observation led us to perform epidemiological analysis, using data in the public domain, to study the correlation of COVID-19 with the prevalence and vaccination strategies for two respiratory pathogens: flu and tuberculosis (TB). Countries showing more than 1000 COVID-19 deaths were selected at three time points during the ongoing pandemic: 17 May, 1 October and 31 December 2020. The major findings of this study that are broadly consistent at all three time points are: First, countries with high flu deaths negatively correlate with COVID-19 deaths/million. Second, TB incidences and deaths negatively correlate with COVID-19 deaths/million. Countries displaying high TB and flu deaths (Nigeria, Ethiopia, Myanmar, Indonesia, India) display lower COVID-19 deaths/million compared to countries with low TB and flu deaths (Italy, Spain, USA, France). Third, countries with greater flu vaccination display lower flu incidences but higher COVID-19 deaths/million and mortality rates. On the other hand, Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) vaccination negatively correlates with Covid-19 deaths/million. Fourth, countries with only BCG, but no flu, vaccination show delayed and lower number of COVID-19 deaths/million compared to countries with flu, but no BCG, vaccination. Fifth, countries with high BCG vaccination coverage as well as high TB deaths display the lowest COVID-19 deaths/million. The implications of this global study are discussed with respect to the roles of respiratory infections and vaccinations in lowering COVID-19 deaths.
  • |*COVID-19[MESH]
  • |*Tuberculosis/epidemiology/prevention & control[MESH]
  • |BCG Vaccine[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Pandemics[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]


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