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10.1371/journal.pone.0245423

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1371/journal.pone.0245423
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33852576!8046217!33852576
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33852576      PLoS+One 2021 ; 16 (4): e0245423
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  • Polyester nasal swabs collected in a dry tube are a robust and inexpensive, minimal self-collection kit for SARS-CoV-2 testing #MMPMID33852576
  • Padgett LR; Kennington LA; Ahls CL; Samarasinghe DK; Tu YP; Wallander ML; Cooper SD; Elliott JS; Rains D
  • PLoS One 2021[]; 16 (4): e0245423 PMID33852576show ga
  • BACKGROUND: In order to identify an inexpensive yet highly stable SARS-CoV-2 collection device as an alternative to foam swabs stored in transport media, both contrived ("surrogate") CoV-positive and patient-collected spun polyester swabs stored in dry tubes were evaluated for time- and temperature-stability using qPCR. METHODS: Surrogate specimens were prepared by combining multiple, residual SARS-CoV-2-positive clinical specimens and diluting to near-LOD levels in either porcine or human mucus ("matrix"), inoculating foam or polyester nasal swabs, and sealing in dry tubes. Swabs were then subjected to one of three temperature excursions: (1) 4 degrees C for up to 72 hours; (2) 40 degrees C for 12 hours, followed by 32 degrees C for up to 60 hours; or (3) multiple freeze-thaw cycles (-20 degrees C). The stability of extracted SARS-CoV-2 RNA for each condition was evaluated by qPCR. Separate usability studies for the dry polyester swab-based HealthPulse@home COVID-19 Specimen Collection Kit were later conducted in both adult and pediatric populations. RESULTS: Polyester swabs stored dry demonstrated equivalent performance to foam swabs for detection of low and moderate SARS-CoV-2 viral loads. Mimicking warm- and cold- climate shipment, surrogate specimens were stable following either 72 hours of a high-temperature excursion or two freeze-thaw cycles. In addition, usability studies comprised of self-collected patient specimens yielded sufficient material for molecular testing, as demonstrated by RNase P detection. CONCLUSIONS: Polyester nasal swabs stored in dry collection tubes offer a robust and inexpensive self-collection method for SARS-CoV-2 viral load testing, as viral RNA remains stable under conditions required for home collection and shipment to the laboratory.
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |COVID-19 Testing/methods[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*diagnosis/*virology[MESH]
  • |Clinical Laboratory Techniques/methods[MESH]
  • |Diagnostic Tests, Routine/methods[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Molecular Diagnostic Techniques[MESH]
  • |Nasopharynx/virology[MESH]
  • |Polyesters[MESH]
  • |RNA, Viral/genetics[MESH]
  • |Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/genetics/*isolation & purification[MESH]
  • |Specimen Handling/*methods[MESH]


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