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10.1007/s10875-021-01036-0

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1007/s10875-021-01036-0
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33851338!8043439!33851338
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid33851338      J+Clin+Immunol 2021 ; 41 (5): 914-922
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  • Neutralizing Autoantibodies to Type I IFNs in 10% of Patients with Severe COVID-19 Pneumonia Hospitalized in Madrid, Spain #MMPMID33851338
  • Troya J; Bastard P; Planas-Serra L; Ryan P; Ruiz M; de Carranza M; Torres J; Martinez A; Abel L; Casanova JL; Pujol A
  • J Clin Immunol 2021[Jul]; 41 (5): 914-922 PMID33851338show ga
  • BACKGROUND: In a recent study, autoantibodies neutralizing type I interferons (IFNs) were present in at least 10% of cases of critical COVID-19 pneumonia. These autoantibodies neutralized most type I IFNs but rarely IFN-beta. OBJECTIVES: We aimed to define the prevalence of autoantibodies neutralizing type I IFN in a cohort of patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia treated with IFN-beta-1b during hospitalization and to analyze their impact on various clinical variables and outcomes. METHODS: We analyzed stored serum/plasma samples and clinical data of COVID-19 patients treated subcutaneously with IFN-beta-1b from March to May 2020, at the Infanta Leonor University Hospital in Madrid, Spain. RESULTS: The cohort comprised 47 COVID-19 patients with severe pneumonia, 16 of whom (34%) had a critical progression requiring ICU admission. The median age was 71 years, with 28 men (58.6%). Type I IFN-alpha- and omega-neutralizing autoantibodies were found in 5 of 47 patients with severe pneumonia or critical disease (10.6%), while they were not found in any of the 118 asymptomatic controls (p = 0.0016). The autoantibodies did not neutralize IFN-beta. No demographic, comorbidity, or clinical differences were seen between individuals with or without autoantibodies. We found a significant correlation between the presence of neutralizing autoantibodies and higher C-reactive protein levels (p = 5.10e(-03)) and lower lymphocyte counts (p = 1.80e(-02)). No significant association with response to IFN-beta-1b therapy (p = 0.34) was found. Survival analysis suggested that neutralizing autoantibodies may increase the risk of death (4/5, 80% vs 12/42, 28.5%). CONCLUSION: Autoantibodies neutralizing type I IFN underlie severe/critical COVID-19 stages in at least 10% of cases, correlate with increased C-RP and lower lymphocyte counts, and confer a trend towards increased risk of death. Subcutaneous IFN-beta treatment of hospitalized patients did not seem to improve clinical outcome. Studies of earlier, ambulatory IFN-beta treatment are warranted.
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Aged, 80 and over[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Neutralizing/*blood[MESH]
  • |Autoantibodies/*blood[MESH]
  • |C-Reactive Protein/analysis[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Hospitalization[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Interferon Type I/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]


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